Which safety measure is essential to protect both the patient and the healthcare provider during X-ray imaging?
Wearing a lead apron during the procedure.
Using high doses of X-rays for better image quality.
Standing close to the X-ray machine during image capture.
Taking X-ray images without any protective measures.
The Correct Answer is A
Wearing a lead apron is essential to protect both the patient and the healthcare provider from unnecessary exposure to ionizing radiation during X-ray imaging. The lead apron serves as a barrier that absorbs and reduces the amount of radiation reaching the individual wearing it.
b. Using high doses of X-rays for better image quality is not a safe practice. X-ray imaging should be performed using the lowest dose of radiation necessary to obtain diagnostic images while still maintaining image quality.
c. Standing close to the X-ray machine during image capture can lead to increased radiation exposure for the healthcare provider. They should maintain a safe distance from the X-ray source during the procedure.
d. Taking X-ray images without any protective measures is unsafe and increases the risk of radiation exposure to both the patient and the healthcare provider.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
One of the main advantages of X-ray imaging is its cost-effectiveness and widespread availability in most healthcare settings. X-ray machines are relatively affordable and easy to operate, making them a common diagnostic tool.
a. X-ray imaging provides detailed images of bones and some soft tissues, but it is not as effective as other imaging modalities, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), for detailed visualization of soft organs and tissues.
b. X-ray imaging uses ionizing radiation, which can pose some risk to patients. While the amount of radiation is generally considered safe, it is not entirely non-ionizing.
d. X-ray imaging requires some preparation, such as removing metal objects from the body, and may involve positioning the patient appropriately for optimal image capture.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Asking about metal implants or devices is crucial before performing X-ray imaging on a pediatric patient as metal can cause artifacts on the X-ray image and affect diagnostic accuracy.
b. Asking about recent exposure to radiation is not directly relevant to X-ray imaging in the current situation. However, the healthcare provider should be aware of any previous medical imaging studies involving radiation.
c. Inquiring about the child's eating or drinking status is not specifically related to X-ray imaging preparation, as fasting is not typically required for X-ray procedures.
d. Asking about allergies to iodine is not directly relevant to X-ray imaging, as iodine-based contrast agents are not commonly used for routine X-rays.
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