Before an X-ray of the abdomen, the nurse should inquire if the patient is:

Pregnant or potentially pregnant.

Fasting for at least 12 hours before the procedure.

Allergic to iodine or shellfish.

Taking any pain medications.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Before an X-ray of the abdomen, it is crucial to inquire if the patient is pregnant or potentially pregnant, as ionizing radiation used in X-rays can be harmful to the developing fetus.

b. Fasting for at least 12 hours is not required for an abdominal X-ray, as it is a non-invasive procedure that does not require fasting.

c. Allergic to iodine or shellfish is not directly relevant to an abdominal X-ray, as iodine-based contrast agents are not typically used for this imaging modality.

d. Taking pain medications is not a specific concern for an abdominal X-ray unless there are specific instructions from the healthcare provider regarding medication use before the procedure.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

If the patient experiences an allergic reaction to the contrast medium used in an X-ray procedure, the radiographer should document the reaction in the patient's record and notify the radiologist or healthcare provider immediately. This ensures that appropriate medical attention and follow-up can be provided to the patient.

b. Administering an antihistamine is not within the scope of practice for a radiographer. Only qualified healthcare providers can administer medications and manage allergic reactions.

c. Repeating the X-ray with a lower concentration of contrast medium is not appropriate if the patient has experienced an allergic reaction. The use of contrast should be carefully reconsidered, and alternative imaging modalities may be considered.

d. Discharging the patient without any further intervention is not appropriate if they have experienced an allergic reaction. The patient's condition should be assessed, and appropriate medical care should be provided as needed.

A. The patient's comfort during the procedure. B. Minimizing radiation exposure for the provider. C. Using the highest X-ray dose to obtain the clearest image. D. Keeping the X-ray machine unplugged when not in use.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Healthcare providers must take appropriate safety measures to minimize their exposure to ionizing radiation during X-ray imaging. This includes wearing lead aprons and using other protective measures to reduce radiation exposure.

a. The patient's comfort during the procedure is essential, but the provider's radiation safety takes precedence to avoid unnecessary exposure.
c. Using the highest X-ray dose is not recommended, as it can increase radiation exposure without medical necessity.
d. Keeping the X-ray machine unplugged when not in use is not a relevant safety measure for radiation exposure.

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Before an X-ray of the abdomen, the nurse should inquire if the patient is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What should the radiographer do if the patient experiences an allergic reaction to the contrast medium used in an X-ray procedure?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When obtaining an X-ray image, the healthcare provider must consider:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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