Before performing an X-ray on a pediatric patient, what safety measure should the healthcare provider consider?

Minimizing immobilization techniques to reduce patient anxiety.

Adjusting the X-ray machine to deliver higher radiation doses.

Requesting the parents to leave the room during the procedure.

Using appropriate pediatric-sized lead aprons or shields.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

When performing X-rays on pediatric patients, using pediatric-sized lead aprons or shields is crucial to protect sensitive tissues and organs from unnecessary radiation exposure.

a. Minimizing immobilization techniques may result in suboptimal image quality due to motion artifacts. The healthcare provider should use appropriate immobilization techniques to ensure clear images.

b. Adjusting the X-ray machine to deliver higher radiation doses is not safe for pediatric patients. The radiation dose should be minimized while maintaining image quality.

c. Having parents leave the room during the procedure is not necessary and may cause unnecessary distress for the child. However, the parents should also wear protective lead aprons if they are in close proximity to the X-ray source.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Before an X-ray of the lower extremities, the patient should be instructed to remove any metal objects, such as jewelry, piercings, or metallic accessories, from the lower limbs to prevent artifacts on the X-ray image.

a. While the patient may be required to remove clothing covering the lower extremities, it is not necessary for them to wear a hospital gown for the procedure.

c. Applying a topical anesthetic is not routinely done for X-ray imaging, as X-rays are non-invasive and do not require anesthesia.

d. Refraining from bearing weight on the lower extremities is not a standard preparation for X-ray imaging of the lower limbs unless specifically instructed by the healthcare provider for certain conditions.

A. Provide the patient with a copy of the X-ray images to take home. B. Monitor the patient for any adverse reactions or symptoms. C. Allow the patient to leave the facility immediately after the procedure. D. Discontinue the use of lead aprons and shields after the procedure.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

After X-ray imaging, it is essential to monitor the patient for any adverse reactions or symptoms that may arise. This helps ensure patient safety and early detection of any potential complications.

a. Providing the patient with a copy of the X-ray images to take home is not a safety measure for post-procedure care. It may be done as part of the patient's records, but monitoring for adverse reactions is more critical for immediate safety.

c. Allowing the patient to leave the facility immediately after the procedure may be appropriate in many cases, but monitoring for adverse reactions is still necessary before discharge.

d. Discontinuing the use of lead aprons and shields after the procedure is not safe. Proper protective equipment should be used until the patient leaves the radiology department to minimize radiation exposure.

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Before performing an X-ray on a pediatric patient, what safety measure should the healthcare provider consider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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