What is the primary nursing care intervention for an adolescent patient diagnosed with schizophrenia?

Choice A rationale
When a nurse is educating a patient about the side effects of a prescribed medication, they are playing the role of a teacher. In this role, the nurse provides information and guidance to help the patient understand their medication and manage its side effects.
Choice B rationale
The role of a change agent involves facilitating changes in behavior or perspectives, often in relation to lifestyle changes or health behaviors. While education can be a part of this role, it is not the primary focus when a nurse is educating a patient about medication side effects.
Choice C rationale
The role of a therapist involves providing therapeutic interventions, often in relation to mental health issues. While a nurse can play this role, it is not the primary role when educating a patient about medication side effects.
Choice D rationale
The role of a technician involves performing technical tasks and procedures. While a nurse can play this role, it is not the primary role when educating a patient about medication side effects.

Choice A rationale
Flight of ideas is a symptom often seen in conditions like bipolar disorder, particularly during manic episodes. It involves a rapid shift in thoughts and ideas, often with loose or no associations between them. The statement “her car is gray, and her dog died last week” could be an example of this, as the two ideas are unrelated.
Choice B rationale
Verbigeration refers to the constant repetition of certain words or phrases. This is not demonstrated in the client’s statement.
Choice C rationale
Loose associations involve a disorganized thinking pattern where the person jumps from one topic to another that is seemingly unrelated. While the client’s statement might seem to have loose associations, it is more indicative of flight of ideas.
Choice D rationale
Circumstantiality involves excessive, unnecessary detail that delays getting to the point. The client’s statement is not an example of this, as it is brief and does not contain unnecessary details.