Which pervasive developmental disorder is diagnosed when a child exhibits significant issues with social interaction, communication, imaginative use, and a limited range of activities?

Asperger’s syndrome

Rett syndrome

Autism

Childhood disintegrative disorder

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
Asperger’s syndrome is a type of pervasive developmental disorder. It is characterized by difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, along with restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. However, it does not typically involve significant issues with imaginative use.
Choice B rationale
Rett syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects girls and leads to severe cognitive and physical impairments. It does not match the description given in the question.
Choice C rationale
Autism is a developmental disorder characterized by difficulties with social interaction and communication, and by restricted and repetitive behavior. Children with autism often have significant issues with social interaction, communication, imaginative use, and a limited range of activities, which matches the description given in the question.
Choice D rationale
Childhood disintegrative disorder is a rare condition characterized by late onset of developmental delays—or severe and sudden reversals—in language, social function, and motor skills. While it involves issues with social interaction and communication, it does not typically involve issues with imaginative use.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Intellectual thought process involves the ability to analyze, evaluate, and synthesize information. It is not specifically tied to problem-solving skills grounded in scientific reasoning and logic.
Choice B rationale
Basic thought process refers to the fundamental cognitive operations such as perception, memory, and language comprehension. It does not specifically involve problem-solving skills grounded in scientific reasoning and logic.
Choice C rationale
Concrete thought process is characterized by literal and immediate thinking. It involves thinking on the surface and not looking into the deeper meaning of things. It does not involve problem-solving skills grounded in scientific reasoning and logic.
Choice D rationale
Abstract thought process involves higher-level thinking and reasoning skills. It includes problem-solving skills grounded in scientific reasoning and logic. A teenager employing problem-solving skills grounded in scientific reasoning and logic is demonstrating an abstract thought process.

A. A disturbance lasting at least 9 months with at least eight relevant findings B. A disturbance lasting at least 6 months with at least eight relevant findings C. A disturbance lasting at least 3 months with at least eight relevant findings D. A disturbance lasting at least 12 months with at least eight relevant findings .

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
The diagnostic criteria for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) require a disturbance lasting at least 6 months with at least eight relevant findings. A disturbance lasting at least 9 months is not specified in the diagnostic criteria.
Choice B rationale
The diagnostic criteria for ADHD require a disturbance lasting at least 6 months with at least eight relevant findings. This aligns with the description provided in Choice B34.
Choice C rationale
The diagnostic criteria for ADHD require a disturbance lasting at least 6 months with at least eight relevant findings. A disturbance lasting at least 3 months is not specified in the diagnostic criteria.
Choice D rationale
The diagnostic criteria for ADHD require a disturbance lasting at least 6 months with at least eight relevant findings. A disturbance lasting at least 12 months is not specified in the diagnostic criteria.

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Which pervasive developmental disorder is diagnosed when a child exhibits significant issues with social interaction, communication, imaginative use, and a limited range of activities?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A teenager employs problem-solving skills grounded in scientific reasoning and logic. This is an example of what type of thought process?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which of the following is included in the diagnostic criteria for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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