Which pervasive developmental disorder is diagnosed when a child exhibits significant issues with social interaction, communication, imaginative use, and a limited range of activities?
Asperger’s syndrome
Rett syndrome
Autism
Childhood disintegrative disorder
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Asperger’s syndrome is a type of pervasive developmental disorder. It is characterized by difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, along with restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. However, it does not typically involve significant issues with imaginative use.
Choice B rationale
Rett syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects girls and leads to severe cognitive and physical impairments. It does not match the description given in the question.
Choice C rationale
Autism is a developmental disorder characterized by difficulties with social interaction and communication, and by restricted and repetitive behavior. Children with autism often have significant issues with social interaction, communication, imaginative use, and a limited range of activities, which matches the description given in the question.
Choice D rationale
Childhood disintegrative disorder is a rare condition characterized by late onset of developmental delays—or severe and sudden reversals—in language, social function, and motor skills. While it involves issues with social interaction and communication, it does not typically involve issues with imaginative use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Developing the ability to establish and maintain an intimate relationship is an important aspect of personal growth. However, it might not directly help the client develop a positive personal identity.
Choice B rationale
Improving his strength in the ability to adapt to new situations can enhance the client’s coping skills. However, it might not directly help the client develop a positive personal identity.
Choice C rationale
Outlining his life’s dream can provide direction and purpose to the client’s life. However, it might not directly help the client develop a positive personal identity.
Choice D rationale
Discerning his feelings about relationship choices and level of commitment can help the client understand his own values and beliefs. This self-understanding is crucial for developing a positive personal identity.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, a person must satisfy their basic physiological needs (e.g., food, water, sleep) and safety needs (e.g., security, stability) before they can fulfill their needs for love/belonging and self-esteem. Therefore, security is a basic need that must be satisfied before a person can achieve self-esteem.
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