What is a landmark on cervical vertebrae that is not on any other type?
Transverse Foramen.
Lamina.
Pedicle.
Spinous Process.
The Correct Answer is A
The transverse foramen is a hole in each transverse process of the cervical vertebrae that allows the passage of the vertebral artery, vein, and nerve.
It is a distinctive feature of the cervical vertebrae and is not found on any other type.
Choice B is incorrect because lamina is a part of the vertebral arch that connects the transverse process to the spinous process.
It is present on all types of vertebrae.
Choice C is incorrect because pedicle is a part of the vertebral arch that connects the vertebral body to the transverse process.
It is present on all types of vertebrae.
Choice D is incorrect because spinous process is a bony projection on the posterior aspect of the vertebral arch that serves as an attachment site for muscles and ligaments.
It is present on all types of vertebrae.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A ligament is a type of fibrous connective tissue that connects bone to bone. It usually serves to hold structures together and keep them stable.
For example, the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) connects the femur and the tibia in the knee joint.
Choice A is incorrect because none of these is not a valid answer.
Choice C is incorrect because tendons are fibrous connective tissues that connect muscle to bone.
For example, the Achilles tendon connects the gastrocnemius muscle to the calcaneus bone in the ankle.
Choice D is incorrect because syndesmosis is a type of fibrous joint that connects two bones by a ligament or an interosseous membrane.
For example, the distal tibiofibular joint is a syndesmosis joint.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The scapula is a flat bone that forms part of the shoulder girdle and belongs to the appendicular skeleton.
The appendicular skeleton consists of the bones of the limbs and the girdles that attach them to the axial skeleton.
Choice A is incorrect because sacrum is a triangular bone that forms the posterior part of the pelvic girdle and belongs to the axial skeleton.
The axial skeleton consists of the bones of the head and trunk of a vertebrate.
Choice B is incorrect because hyoid is a U-shaped bone that lies in the anterior neck and belongs to the axial skeleton.
The hyoid bone supports the tongue and provides attachment for some muscles of swallowing and speech.
Choice C is incorrect because ribs are long curved bones that form the rib cage and belong to the axial skeleton.
The ribs protect the thoracic organs and assist in breathing.
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