What is a common side effect of corticosteroid therapy?
Increased appetite.
Fever.
Weight loss.
Hypertension.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Increased appetite is a common side effect of corticosteroid therapy. Corticosteroids are known to affect various metabolic processes, and one of the effects is an increase in appetite. This can lead to weight gain, especially when the increased calorie intake is not balanced by physical activity.
Choice B rationale:
Fever is not a typical side effect of corticosteroid therapy. Corticosteroids are often used to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune response, which can help in managing conditions like autoimmune diseases, allergies, and inflammatory disorders. Fever is not a direct result of corticosteroid administration.
Choice C rationale:
Weight loss is not a common side effect of corticosteroid therapy. In fact, corticosteroids are more likely to cause weight gain due to their influence on appetite, metabolism, and fluid retention.
Choice D rationale:
Hypertension (high blood pressure) can indeed be a side effect of corticosteroid therapy. Corticosteroids can lead to sodium and water retention, which can contribute to increased blood pressure, particularly in individuals who are already at risk for hypertension. However, among the options provided, increased appetite is a more directly associated side effect of corticosteroid therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D: Jaundice.
Choice A rationale:
Vomiting can occur in biliary atresia due to the blockage of bile flow, but it is not the earliest clinical manifestation. Jaundice tends to precede vomiting and is a more characteristic early sign of biliary atresia.
Choice B rationale:
Hepatomegaly (enlargement of the liver) is a common finding in biliary atresia, but it usually occurs after the onset of jaundice. Jaundice is an earlier and more specific manifestation of this condition.
Choice C rationale:
Absence of stooling is a sign that might occur in biliary atresia due to the obstructed bile flow, but it is not typically the earliest clinical manifestation. Jaundice is generally the first noticeable sign.
Choice D rationale:
Jaundice is the earliest clinical manifestation of biliary atresia. It is caused by the buildup of bilirubin in the blood due to impaired bile flow from the liver. The jaundice in biliary atresia is typically progressive and can be one of the key indicators for further evaluation and diagnosis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. Sparse hair.
Choice A rationale:
Sleepiness is not a typical symptom of hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormone, leads to a slower metabolism which can cause fatigue, but not necessarily sleepiness.
Choice B rationale:
Weight loss is not associated with hypothyroidism. In fact, weight gain is a common symptom due to the reduced metabolic rate caused by insufficient thyroid hormone levels.
Choice C rationale:
Sparse hair is a characteristic symptom of hypothyroidism. The thyroid hormones play a crucial role in the growth and maintenance of hair follicles. In hypothyroidism, hair can become brittle, thin, and sparse.
Choice D rationale:
Diarrhea is not a typical symptom of hypothyroidism. Constipation, on the other hand, is more commonly associated with this condition due to the slowed digestive processes caused by low thyroid hormone levels.
Choice E rationale:
Puffiness around the eyes is not typically associated with hypothyroidism. However, it is a symptom of another thyroid disorder known as Graves' disease, which is characterized by hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid).
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