What is a common side effect of corticosteroid therapy?
Increased appetite.
Fever.
Weight loss.
Hypertension.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Increased appetite is a common side effect of corticosteroid therapy. Corticosteroids are known to affect various metabolic processes, and one of the effects is an increase in appetite. This can lead to weight gain, especially when the increased calorie intake is not balanced by physical activity.
Choice B rationale:
Fever is not a typical side effect of corticosteroid therapy. Corticosteroids are often used to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune response, which can help in managing conditions like autoimmune diseases, allergies, and inflammatory disorders. Fever is not a direct result of corticosteroid administration.
Choice C rationale:
Weight loss is not a common side effect of corticosteroid therapy. In fact, corticosteroids are more likely to cause weight gain due to their influence on appetite, metabolism, and fluid retention.
Choice D rationale:
Hypertension (high blood pressure) can indeed be a side effect of corticosteroid therapy. Corticosteroids can lead to sodium and water retention, which can contribute to increased blood pressure, particularly in individuals who are already at risk for hypertension. However, among the options provided, increased appetite is a more directly associated side effect of corticosteroid therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. Ask the adolescent, "Why did you come here today?".
Choice A rationale:
Using the adolescent's own words in correct medical terminology to determine the problem is essential for accurate documentation, but it might not be the initial step in determining the chief complaint. The approach in choice B provides an opportunity for the adolescent to express their primary concern in their own terms.
Choice B rationale:
Asking the adolescent, "Why did you come here today?" allows them to voice their main reason for the visit in their own words. This approach respects their autonomy and encourages open communication. It also helps to identify the primary issue from the adolescent's perspective.
Choice C rationale:
While asking for a detailed listing of symptoms is important for a comprehensive health history, it might not be the best way to initially determine the chief complaint. This approach could potentially overwhelm the patient and miss the opportunity for them to express their primary concern.
Choice D rationale:
Interviewing the parent away from the adolescent might be necessary in certain situations, but it is not the best method for determining the adolescent's chief complaint. The adolescent's input is crucial for understanding their own health concerns and developing a patient-centered approach.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. Reduce gastric acid production.
Choice A rationale:
Preventing reflux is not the primary purpose of prescribing a histamine receptor antagonist. Histamine receptor antagonists work by reducing gastric acid production, which in turn can help alleviate symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). They do not directly prevent the physical reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus.
Choice B rationale:
The primary purpose of prescribing a histamine receptor antagonist for an infant diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux is to reduce gastric acid production. Histamine stimulates acid secretion in the stomach, and these medications (e.g., ranitidine, famotidine) block histamine receptors on stomach cells, leading to decreased acid secretion. This helps reduce the acidity of stomach contents that could contribute to esophageal irritation in GERD.
Choice C rationale:
Preventing hematemesis (vomiting blood) is not a primary action of histamine receptor antagonists. While reducing gastric acid production might indirectly help prevent complications such as bleeding due to irritation and inflammation of the esophagus, it's not the main purpose of these medications.
Choice D rationale:
Increasing gastric acid production is the opposite of the intended effect of histamine receptor antagonists. These medications are specifically used to decrease gastric acid production and provide relief from conditions where excess acid is causing problems, such as GERD.
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