What is a common side effect of corticosteroid therapy?

Increased appetite.

Fever.

Weight loss.

Hypertension.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Increased appetite is a common side effect of corticosteroid therapy. Corticosteroids are known to affect various metabolic processes, and one of the effects is an increase in appetite. This can lead to weight gain, especially when the increased calorie intake is not balanced by physical activity.

Choice B rationale:

Fever is not a typical side effect of corticosteroid therapy. Corticosteroids are often used to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune response, which can help in managing conditions like autoimmune diseases, allergies, and inflammatory disorders. Fever is not a direct result of corticosteroid administration.

Choice C rationale:

Weight loss is not a common side effect of corticosteroid therapy. In fact, corticosteroids are more likely to cause weight gain due to their influence on appetite, metabolism, and fluid retention.

Choice D rationale:

Hypertension (high blood pressure) can indeed be a side effect of corticosteroid therapy. Corticosteroids can lead to sodium and water retention, which can contribute to increased blood pressure, particularly in individuals who are already at risk for hypertension. However, among the options provided, increased appetite is a more directly associated side effect of corticosteroid therapy.

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Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

The correct answers are choices A, D, and E. Unequal waist angles, an uneven hemline, and asymmetry of the shoulders.

Choice A rationale:

Unequal waist angles can be an indication of scoliosis, a condition characterized by abnormal lateral curvature of the spine. When the spine curves, it can cause one side of the waist to appear higher than the other, leading to unequal waist angles. This is a key physical finding in scoliosis assessment.

Choice B rationale:

Complaints of a sore back are a non-specific symptom and may not directly indicate scoliosis. While scoliosis can sometimes cause discomfort or pain, it's not the primary assessment finding that the nurse should expect to observe.

Choice C rationale:

Inability to bend at the waist is not a typical assessment finding of scoliosis. Scoliosis primarily involves the lateral curvature of the spine, which can lead to visible asymmetry and postural changes rather than restrictions in bending.

Choice D rationale:

An uneven hemline can be a sign of scoliosis. When the spine curves, it can cause the hips and shoulders to become misaligned, leading to changes in the alignment of clothing and accessories, such as an uneven hemline.

Choice E rationale:

Asymmetry of the shoulders is a common manifestation of scoliosis. One shoulder may appear higher than the other due to the lateral curvature of the spine. This asymmetry is often more noticeable when the child is viewed from behind.

A. Place an ace wrap on the bite. B. Administer Benadryl. C. Elevate the affected area. D. Apply a cool compress.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answers are choices B. Administer Benadryl, and D. Apply a cool compress.

Choice A rationale:

Placing an ace wrap on the bite is not recommended for a brown recluse spider bite. This action could potentially worsen the situation as it might trap venom in the area and increase the risk of necrosis.

Choice B rationale:

Administering Benadryl is a suitable action for alleviating pain and managing allergic reactions related to the bite. Benadryl (diphenhydramine) is an antihistamine that can help reduce itching and inflammation.

Choice C rationale:

Elevating the affected area might not provide significant pain relief for a brown recluse spider bite. Elevating is generally more effective for reducing swelling associated with injuries involving fluid accumulation, like sprains or strains.

Choice D rationale:

Applying a cool compress to the bite area can help alleviate pain and reduce inflammation. Cold therapy constricts blood vessels, which can reduce swelling and numb the area, providing relief.

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What is a common side effect of corticosteroid therapy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A school nurse is screening children for scoliosis. Which assessment findings should the nurse expect to observe for scoliosis?

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A child has come into the emergency department after a confirmed bite from a brown recluse. Which action can the nurse take to alleviate pain?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is evaluating a child who has been outside in the woods at camp. The child has multiple, small annular lesions without an indurated center on the arm. The nurse suspects Lyme disease. Which stage of Lyme disease does the nurse believe that this child is exhibiting?

A nurse is planning care for a school-age child diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. Which insulin preparations are either rapid or short acting? (Select all that apply.).

The nurse is taking a health history on an adolescent. Which best describes how the chief complaint should be determined?

Which type of croup is always considered a medical emergency?

The nurse must check vital signs on a 2-year-old boy who is brought to the clinic for his 24-month checkup. Which criteria should the nurse use in determining the appropriate-size blood pressure cuff?

Which action by the school nurse is important in the prevention of rheumatic fever?

The nurse is admitting a child with rheumatic fever. Which therapeutic management should the nurse expect to implement?

A child with secondary enuresis who reports of dysuria or urgency should be evaluated for what condition? (Select all that apply.)