What information should the nurse relay to the client with a hiatal hernia diagnosis?
The client may experience disruptions in their meals with manifestations of heartburn that occur shortly after eating.
The client may experience frequent episodes of dysphagia and odynophagia.
The client may experience frequent bouts of heartburn and regurgitation after food intake.
The client may experience bloating and postprandial fullness.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
While heartburn can occur shortly after eating, it is the frequent episodes of heartburn and regurgitation that are more commonly associated with hiatal hernia.
Choice B rationale
Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) and odynophagia (painful swallowing) can occur with other esophageal conditions but are not the primary symptoms of hiatal hernia.
Choice C rationale
Frequent bouts of heartburn and regurgitation after food intake are classic symptoms of hiatal hernia, due to the herniation of the stomach through the diaphragm allowing acid to reflux into the esophagus.
Choice D rationale
Bloating and postprandial fullness can occur, but they are not as commonly associated with hiatal hernia as heartburn and regurgitation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hypertension is not typically a sign of heart failure related to cor pulmonale. It is more associated with systemic issues rather than pulmonary complications.
Choice B rationale
Peripheral edema is a common sign of heart failure and cor pulmonale due to increased pressure in the venous system, leading to fluid accumulation in the tissues.
Choice C rationale
Increased respiratory rate may occur but is not specific to heart failure in cor pulmonale.
Choice D rationale
Cough with pink-tinged sputum is more indicative of pulmonary edema related to left-sided heart failure rather than cor pulmonale.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering a prescribed bronchodilator medication is the priority action for a patient experiencing an acute asthma attack. This helps to open the airways and improve breathing.
Choice B rationale
While checking the patient's vital signs is important, it is not the first action in the acute management of an asthma attack. The immediate priority is to relieve bronchospasm.
Choice C rationale
Collecting a sputum sample for analysis is not the first priority in an acute asthma attack. Stabilizing the patient's breathing is more urgent.
Choice D rationale
Obtaining a detailed health history is essential for comprehensive care but is not the first action during an acute asthma attack. Rapid intervention to improve breathing is the priority.
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