What have you learned about acute pancreatitis? (Select all that apply)
Secretions include amylase
Contains proteolytic enzymes that break down dietary proteins
Pancreatic enzymes auto-digest pancreatic cells and tissue
A reversible inflammatory process
Cardinal manifestation is abdominal pain - could be midabdominal, could be epigastric
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E
A. Secretions include amylase: Amylase is a digestive enzyme secreted by the pancreas that helps break down carbohydrates. Elevated serum amylase is a common diagnostic marker in acute pancreatitis.
B. Contains proteolytic enzymes that break down dietary proteins: The pancreas produces proteolytic enzymes like trypsin and chymotrypsin, which digest proteins in the small intestine under normal conditions.
C. Pancreatic enzymes auto-digest pancreatic cells and tissue: In acute pancreatitis, premature activation of these enzymes inside the pancreas leads to self-digestion and inflammation of pancreatic tissue.
D. A reversible inflammatory process: Acute pancreatitis is typically reversible with prompt treatment, unlike chronic pancreatitis which involves permanent structural damage and functional loss.
E. Cardinal manifestation is abdominal pain – could be midabdominal, could be epigastric: Severe abdominal pain is the hallmark symptom, commonly located in the epigastric or midabdominal region and may radiate to the back.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Secretions include amylase: Amylase is a digestive enzyme secreted by the pancreas that helps break down carbohydrates. Elevated serum amylase is a common diagnostic marker in acute pancreatitis.
B. Contains proteolytic enzymes that break down dietary proteins: The pancreas produces proteolytic enzymes like trypsin and chymotrypsin, which digest proteins in the small intestine under normal conditions.
C. Pancreatic enzymes auto-digest pancreatic cells and tissue: In acute pancreatitis, premature activation of these enzymes inside the pancreas leads to self-digestion and inflammation of pancreatic tissue.
D. A reversible inflammatory process: Acute pancreatitis is typically reversible with prompt treatment, unlike chronic pancreatitis which involves permanent structural damage and functional loss.
E. Cardinal manifestation is abdominal pain – could be midabdominal, could be epigastric: Severe abdominal pain is the hallmark symptom, commonly located in the epigastric or midabdominal region and may radiate to the back.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. 60–89 mL/min/1.73m²: This range indicates mildly decreased GFR, often classified as Stage 2 chronic kidney disease. Renal function is still relatively preserved and not considered renal failure at this stage.
B. 30–59 mL/min/1.73m²: This reflects a moderate decrease in GFR, typically Stage 3 CKD. Although kidney function is significantly impaired, it is not yet categorized as renal failure.
C. 15–29 mL/min/1.73m²: This GFR indicates severe kidney impairment and is classified as Stage 4 CKD. While this stage shows significant dysfunction, renal failure is generally diagnosed at lower values.
D. <15 mL/min/1.73m²: A GFR below 15 signals end-stage renal disease (ESRD), also referred to as renal failure. At this stage, dialysis or kidney transplantation is usually necessary to sustain life.
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