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What drug might the nurse administer to achieve both analgesic and antitussive effects?

Acetaminophen.

Ibuprofen.

Aspirin.

Codeine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Acetaminophen is an analgesic and antipyretic but does not have antitussive properties.

Choice B rationale

Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that provides analgesic effects but does not have antitussive properties.

Choice C rationale

Aspirin is an analgesic and anti-inflammatory medication but does not have antitussive properties.

Choice D rationale

Codeine is an opioid that provides both analgesic and antitussive effects. It is commonly used to treat mild to moderate pain and to suppress cough.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Reassuring the client without addressing the persistent cough would not be appropriate as it may signal a need for a different medication. The ACE inhibitor captopril can cause a bothersome, persistent cough in some patients due to increased bradykinin levels.

Choice B rationale

Instructing the patient to stop the medication immediately is not advised without consulting the healthcare provider. While the cough is a known side effect, stopping the medication abruptly may lead to unmanaged hypertension.

Choice C rationale

Scheduling an appointment with the provider to discuss changing to an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) is appropriate. ARBs do not typically cause a persistent cough, making them a suitable alternative for patients who experience this side effect with ACE inhibitors.

Choice D rationale

Instructing the patient to go to the emergency room immediately is unnecessary as the persistent cough is a common side effect of ACE inhibitors and not an emergency situation. Emergency action is warranted for symptoms of angioedema, such as swelling of the face or throat.

A. Constipation related to dopaminergic effects. B. Risk for injuries related to CVS effects and PVD. C. Risk for injury related to CVS effects and incidence of orthostatic hypotension. D. Diarrhea related to dopaminergic effects.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Constipation can be a side effect of Parkinson's disease and dopaminergic medications, but it is not a primary safety concern compared to the risk of injury.

Choice B rationale

Risk for injuries related to cardiovascular effects and peripheral vascular disease is a concern, but the risk of orthostatic hypotension presents a more immediate danger for falls.

Choice C rationale

Parkinson's disease and its treatments can cause orthostatic hypotension, significantly increasing the risk of falls and injury. This risk needs to be carefully managed in the patient's care plan.

Choice D rationale

Diarrhea is not commonly associated with Parkinson's disease or its treatments. Constipation is more prevalent due to both the disease and dopaminergic medication effects.

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What drug might the nurse administer to achieve both analgesic and antitussive effects?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient who has recently begun taking captopril (Capoten) to treat HTN calls a clinic to report a persistent cough.The nurse will perform which action?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient with Parkinson's Disease.While writing the care plan for the patient, what would be an appropriate diagnosis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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