The patient newly diagnosed with epilepsy asks the nurse to explain the meaning of the diagnosis.
What is the nurse's best response?
Epilepsy is the clonic-tonic muscle contraction with the potential to cause injury.
Epilepsy is a convulsive disorder caused by electrical discharge in the muscle.
Epilepsy is a single disease.
Epilepsy is characterized by sudden discharge of electrical energy.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Clonic-tonic muscle contraction is related to convulsions and seizures but does not accurately define epilepsy. Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
Choice B rationale
Epilepsy involves abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, not in the muscles. Muscle contractions are a symptom of seizures, not the cause of epilepsy.
Choice C rationale
Epilepsy is not a single disease; it encompasses various conditions characterized by recurrent seizures. It is a spectrum of disorders with different causes and manifestations.
Choice D rationale
This choice accurately describes epilepsy as characterized by sudden, recurrent, and transient disturbances in brain function due to abnormal electrical discharges in the brain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
It is not correct to say that women are more prone to adverse effects from medications than men. Adverse effects can vary based on individual responses, and gender is not the sole determinant.
Choice B rationale
Women of reproductive age are often excluded from early-phase drug trials due to the potential risks that experimental drugs could pose to developing fetuses. The reproductive risk needs to be carefully managed to avoid harm.
Choice C rationale
While it is true that drugs can affect women differently than men, this answer does not directly address the specific reason why women are excluded from Phase 1 studies, which is primarily due to the potential risks to reproductive health.
Choice D rationale
This is incorrect because drugs are not tested only on men because they are stronger. This statement is not scientifically accurate and does not reflect the principles of clinical trial design.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Antiplatelets do not stimulate the plasmin system, which is involved in breaking down clots.
Choice B rationale
Antiplatelet medications work by altering the formation of the platelet plug, preventing platelets from clumping together.
Choice C rationale
They do not initiate the clotting cascade, which is a separate process from platelet aggregation.
Choice D rationale
They do not interfere with the clotting cascade directly but affect platelet aggregation. .
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