The parent of a 5-year-old child asks the nurse to recommend an over-the-counter pain medication for the child.
Which analgesic will the nurse recommend?
Acetaminophen (Tylenol).
Ibuprofen (Motrin).
Aspirin (Ecotrin).
Diflunisal (Dolobid).
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Acetaminophen is recommended for children because it is effective for pain and fever relief with a low risk of stomach irritation and other side effects.
Choice B rationale
Ibuprofen, though effective, may cause stomach irritation and should be used with caution in children.
Choice C rationale
Aspirin is not recommended for children due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome, a rare but serious condition.
Choice D rationale
Diflunisal is not recommended for children as it is primarily used for more severe pain and conditions like arthritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Discontinuing carbidopa-levodopa abruptly can lead to withdrawal symptoms and a worsening of Parkinson's symptoms. Insomnia is a possible side effect but should be managed under medical supervision.
Choice B rationale
Carbidopa-levodopa can cause orthostatic hypotension, leading to dizziness and an increased risk of falls. Patients should be advised to rise slowly from a sitting or lying position to prevent these effects.
Choice C rationale
Dark urine can be a harmless side effect of carbidopa-levodopa due to the excretion of metabolites. It is not usually a cause for concern unless accompanied by other symptoms.
Choice D rationale
High-protein foods can interfere with the absorption of carbidopa-levodopa, reducing its effectiveness. It is recommended to take the medication on an empty stomach or with low-protein foods.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Glycopyrrolate is an anticholinergic medication that reduces secretions in the mouth, throat, and airways but is not typically used for bronchospasm associated with COPD.
Choice B rationale
Ipratropium is an anticholinergic bronchodilator that is commonly used to treat bronchospasm associated with COPD. It works by relaxing the muscles around the airways to improve breathing.
Choice C rationale
Atropine is an anticholinergic medication used to treat bradycardia and reduce secretions but is not indicated for bronchospasm associated with COPD.
Choice D rationale
Flavoxate is a urinary antispasmodic used to relieve symptoms of bladder spasms but has no role in the treatment of bronchospasm associated with COPD.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.