The nurse is caring for a 35-year-old woman taking a beta hydroxy-beta-methylglutaryl coenzyme A(HMG-Co
Use barrier contraceptives.
Need for frequent ophthalmic examinations.
Information about a cholesterol-lowering diet.
Calling the doctor with any respiratory symptoms.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Barrier contraceptives are recommended for women taking HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors due to the potential teratogenic effects of these drugs. This precaution is crucial as these medications can cause fetal harm if used during pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
While ophthalmic examinations may be important for other medications, they are not a primary concern for HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. These drugs mainly affect cholesterol synthesis and have less direct impact on vision.
Choice C rationale
Although a cholesterol-lowering diet is beneficial, it is not the primary teaching point when discussing HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. The emphasis should be on medication adherence and managing potential adverse effects.
Choice D rationale
Reporting respiratory symptoms is important for many medications but is not the primary focus for HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. The priority is to inform patients about the importance of contraception and potential side effects related to the medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Itching and rash are not common adverse effects associated with calcium-channel blockers. They are more commonly related to other classes of medications.
Choice B rationale
Hypertension and tachycardia are not typical adverse effects of calcium-channel blockers. These medications are usually prescribed to treat hypertension and can actually cause a reduction in heart rate.
Choice C rationale
Nausea and diarrhea are possible side effects of many medications, but they are not specific adverse effects commonly linked to calcium-channel blockers.
Choice D rationale
Headache and dizziness are common adverse effects of calcium-channel blockers. These medications can cause vasodilation, leading to headaches and a decrease in blood pressure, which may result in dizziness, especially when standing up quickly. .
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Aleve (naproxen) is not recommended for children under 12 years old due to the risk of side effects such as gastrointestinal bleeding and kidney issues.
Choice B rationale
Motrin (ibuprofen) is commonly used for pain and inflammation in children but is not the best option for mild pain like that caused by an elbow injury.
Choice C rationale
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is recommended for children experiencing mild to moderate pain, such as elbow pain, due to its safety profile and effectiveness.
Choice D rationale
Aspirin is not recommended for children due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a rare but serious condition that can cause swelling in the liver and brain.
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