The nurse receives an order for a triptan for a patient diagnosed with a cluster headache.
What drug should be indicated for this purpose?
Sumatriptan (Imitrex).
Naratriptan (Amerge).
Frovatriptan (Frova).
Almotriptan (Axert).
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Sumatriptan (Imitrex) is a selective serotonin receptor agonist that helps constrict blood vessels in the brain and is typically used to treat migraine and cluster headaches. Its effectiveness is due to its ability to reduce inflammation and alleviate the pain associated with these headaches.
Choice B rationale
Naratriptan (Amerge) is also a triptan used for the treatment of migraines but is not specifically indicated for cluster headaches.
Choice C rationale
Frovatriptan (Frova) is used mainly for the acute treatment of migraine headaches and is not indicated for cluster headaches.
Choice D rationale
Almotriptan (Axert) is used to treat migraines and does not have an indication for cluster headaches.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Monitoring the weekly pulse is not sufficient for managing ventricular arrhythmias at home. Continuous or daily monitoring of vital parameters is more effective.
Choice B rationale
Monitoring daily fluid intake is essential for overall health but not directly related to the management of ventricular arrhythmias with propranolol (Inderal).
Choice C rationale
Daily blood pressure monitoring is crucial for patients on propranolol, as this medication can significantly lower blood pressure, and tracking it helps prevent hypotension.
Choice D rationale
Weekly weight monitoring is important for patients with heart conditions, but daily monitoring of blood pressure is more directly related to the management of ventricular arrhythmias with propranolol.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Asking the patient what time of day the medication is taken can help identify if taking it at a different time might alleviate sleep disturbances. SSRIs like sertraline can cause insomnia if taken later in the day.
Choice B rationale
Recommending a weekly dosage is inappropriate and could potentially disrupt the therapeutic effect. SSRIs should be taken daily, as prescribed.
Choice C rationale
Counseling the patient to take the medication at bedtime could worsen sleep disturbances, as sertraline may cause insomnia in some individuals. Timing should be adjusted based on patient response.
Choice D rationale
Suggesting a lower dose without consulting the provider may not address the issue effectively and could reduce the efficacy of the medication. Dosage adjustments should be made based on clinical assessment and provider recommendation.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
