The nurse is teaching a group of parents about the use of syrup of ipecac.
Which instruction will the nurse provide?

Give ipecac with a glass of milk to increase emetic effect.

Do not administer ipecac without consulting a poison control center.

Use ipecac fluid extract and not ipecac syrup.

Expect the impact of emesis to be immediate.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Giving ipecac with a glass of milk is not recommended. Milk can delay the emetic effect of ipecac and potentially interfere with its ability to induce vomiting. It is essential to follow proper guidelines for ipecac administration to ensure its effectiveness and safety.

Choice B rationale

Consulting a poison control center before administering ipecac is crucial. Poison control experts can provide specific recommendations based on the type and amount of substance ingested. Not all poisoning cases require ipecac, and its inappropriate use can cause more harm than good.

Choice C rationale

Ipecac fluid extract is significantly more potent than ipecac syrup and is not recommended for home use. The syrup form is standardized for safe administration in inducing vomiting, whereas the fluid extract can cause severe toxicity if used incorrectly.

Choice D rationale

The emetic effect of ipecac is not immediate. It typically takes about 20 to 30 minutes for vomiting to occur after administration. Providing patients and caregivers with accurate information about the onset of action is essential to avoid unnecessary anxiety.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Evidence of human fetal risk would categorize the drug as Category D or X, not Category B.

Choice B rationale

This statement aligns more with Category C drugs, where animal studies show adverse effects, but not Category B.

Choice C rationale

This describes Category A drugs, not Category B.

Choice D rationale

Category B drugs have shown no risk in animal studies but lack adequate human studies, fitting this description.

A. Increases hypoperfusion of basilar artery vascular bed. B. Decreases hypoperfusion of basilar artery vascular bed. C. Increases hyperperfusion of basilar artery vascular bed. D. Decreases hyperperfusion of basilar artery vascular bed.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Ergotamine does not increase hypoperfusion. It is used to constrict blood vessels to reduce blood flow.

Choice B rationale

Ergotamine does not decrease hypoperfusion. It is used to constrict blood vessels to reduce blood flow.

Choice C rationale

Ergotamine does not increase hyperperfusion. It is used to constrict blood vessels to reduce blood flow.

Choice D rationale

Ergotamine decreases hyperperfusion by constricting blood vessels in the basilar artery vascular bed, reducing the blood flow to relieve migraine headaches. .

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The nurse is teaching a group of parents about the use of syrup of ipecac.Which instruction will the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is instructing a pregnant patient concerning the potential risk to her fetus from a pregnancy category B drug.What would the nurse inform the patient?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

What is the action of ergotamine?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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The nurse is teaching a group of parents about the use of syrup of ipecac.
Which instruction will the nurse provide?