What condition is characterized by a chronic inflammatory process that may involve any part of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract from mouth to anus?

Ulcerative colitis.

Meckel's diverticulum.

Crohn's disease.

Irritable bowel syndrome.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C. Crohn's disease.

Choice A rationale:

Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that primarily affects the colon and rectum, causing continuous areas of inflammation and ulcers. It does not involve any part of the GI tract from mouth to anus as stated in the question.

Choice B rationale:

Meckel's diverticulum is a congenital condition where a small pouch forms in the lower part of the small intestine. It is not characterized by a chronic inflammatory process involving various parts of the GI tract.

Choice C rationale:

Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory disorder that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from mouth to anus. It commonly causes inflammation, ulceration, and narrowing of the affected segments of the intestines. This inflammation can lead to a range of symptoms including abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss. The question accurately describes Crohn's disease.

Choice D rationale:

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by abdominal pain or discomfort and changes in bowel habits. It is not associated with chronic inflammatory processes or ulceration as seen in Crohn's disease.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answers are choices B. Administer Benadryl, and D. Apply a cool compress.

Choice A rationale:

Placing an ace wrap on the bite is not recommended for a brown recluse spider bite. This action could potentially worsen the situation as it might trap venom in the area and increase the risk of necrosis.

Choice B rationale:

Administering Benadryl is a suitable action for alleviating pain and managing allergic reactions related to the bite. Benadryl (diphenhydramine) is an antihistamine that can help reduce itching and inflammation.

Choice C rationale:

Elevating the affected area might not provide significant pain relief for a brown recluse spider bite. Elevating is generally more effective for reducing swelling associated with injuries involving fluid accumulation, like sprains or strains.

Choice D rationale:

Applying a cool compress to the bite area can help alleviate pain and reduce inflammation. Cold therapy constricts blood vessels, which can reduce swelling and numb the area, providing relief.

A. If no complications develop. B. When the sore throat is better. C. After taking antibiotics for 24 hours. D. After taking antibiotics for 3 days.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. After taking antibiotics for 24 hours.

Choice A rationale:

Returning to school if no complications develop is not a sufficient guideline for allowing a child with streptococcal pharyngitis to return to school. Streptococcal pharyngitis (strep throat) is highly contagious, and children should be treated with antibiotics to prevent the spread of the infection.

Choice B rationale:

Waiting until the sore throat is better is not a specific enough criterion for returning to school. While the resolution of symptoms is an important factor, it's crucial to ensure that the child has also been on antibiotics for an appropriate duration to reduce the risk of spreading the infection to others.

Choice C rationale:

The recommended guideline is to return to school after taking antibiotics for 24 hours. This timeframe helps ensure that the child's contagiousness is significantly reduced, minimizing the risk of transmitting the infection to classmates and school staff.

Choice D rationale:

Waiting for three days after taking antibiotics is not as precise as waiting for 24 hours. With proper antibiotic treatment, the child's contagiousness decreases rapidly, and waiting for three days might be unnecessary and could potentially result in more missed school days than needed.

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What condition is characterized by a chronic inflammatory process that may involve any part of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract from mouth to anus?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A child has come into the emergency department after a confirmed bite from a brown recluse. Which action can the nurse take to alleviate pain?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When is it generally recommended that a child being treated for acute streptococcal pharyngitis may return to school?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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