The nurse is taking a health history on an adolescent. Which best describes how the chief complaint should be determined?
Use what the adolescent says to determine, in correct medical terminology, what the problem is.
Ask the adolescent, "Why did you come here today?".
Ask for a detailed listing of symptoms.
Interview the parent away from the adolescent to determine the chief complaint.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B. Ask the adolescent, "Why did you come here today?".
Choice A rationale:
Using the adolescent's own words in correct medical terminology to determine the problem is essential for accurate documentation, but it might not be the initial step in determining the chief complaint. The approach in choice B provides an opportunity for the adolescent to express their primary concern in their own terms.
Choice B rationale:
Asking the adolescent, "Why did you come here today?" allows them to voice their main reason for the visit in their own words. This approach respects their autonomy and encourages open communication. It also helps to identify the primary issue from the adolescent's perspective.
Choice C rationale:
While asking for a detailed listing of symptoms is important for a comprehensive health history, it might not be the best way to initially determine the chief complaint. This approach could potentially overwhelm the patient and miss the opportunity for them to express their primary concern.
Choice D rationale:
Interviewing the parent away from the adolescent might be necessary in certain situations, but it is not the best method for determining the adolescent's chief complaint. The adolescent's input is crucial for understanding their own health concerns and developing a patient-centered approach.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C.
Choice C rationale:
Placing the avulsed tooth in cold milk is the most suitable medium for transporting it to the dentist. Cold milk helps preserve the viability of the tooth's cells and tissues, which is crucial for successful reimplantation. The temperature and composition of cold milk provide a suitable environment to prevent cell damage.
Choice A rationale:
Placing the tooth in a dry, clean jar is not recommended. A dry environment can cause the tooth's cells to dry out and become nonviable, making reimplantation less successful.
Choice B rationale:
Warm salt water is not the optimal choice for transporting an avulsed tooth. Warm water can cause damage to the tooth's cells, and salt water may not provide the necessary conditions to maintain the tooth's viability.
Choice D rationale:
Placing the tooth in cold water might seem logical, but it is not as effective as cold milk. Cold water lacks the protective properties and nutrients that milk provides, potentially leading to a higher risk of cell damage in the avulsed tooth.
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
The correct answers are choices C. Novolin R, and D. NovoLog.
Choice A rationale:
Novolin N is an intermediate-acting insulin, not rapid or short acting. It has a slower onset and longer duration of action, making it unsuitable for rapid blood sugar control.
Choice B rationale:
Lantus is a long-acting insulin that provides basal insulin coverage and has a relatively steady effect over 24 hours. It is not rapid or short acting and is used to provide a baseline level of insulin, not for immediate blood sugar control.
Choice C rationale:
Novolin R, also known as regular insulin, is a short-acting insulin with an onset of about 30 minutes and a peak effect around 2 to 3 hours. It is often used to cover mealtime blood sugar elevations and is suitable for short-term blood sugar control.
Choice D rationale:
NovoLog is a rapid-acting insulin analog with an onset of about 15 minutes and a peak effect within 1 to 2 hours. It is designed to mimic the body's rapid insulin release after meals, making it effective for controlling postprandial blood sugar levels.
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