To prevent urinary tract infection, the nurse must teach the patient the following.

Select all that apply.

Hold the urge to urinate as much as possible.

Empty bladder before and after sexual intercourse.

Take antibiotics as ordered.

Female patients should wipe from front to back.

Drink 8 to 10 glasses of water a day.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D,E

These are all measures that can help prevent urinary tract infection (UTI), which is an infection in any part of the urinary system, including kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.

Choice A is wrong because holding the urge to urinate as much as possible can allow bacteria to grow in the bladder and cause infection. It is better to urinate frequently and completely to flush out any germs that may enter the urinary tract.

Choice B is correct because emptying the bladder before and after sexual intercourse can help remove any bacteria that may have been introduced during sex. Sexual activity is one of the common causes of UTI, especially in women.

Choice C is correct because taking antibiotics as ordered can help treat an existing UTI or prevent a recurrent one. Antibiotics are the first line of treatment for UTI and they work by killing the bacteria that cause the infection.

Choice D is correct because female patients should wipe from front to back after using the bathroom. This can prevent bacteria from the anus or fecal matter from spreading to the urethra and causing infection.

Choice E is correct because drinking 8 to 10 glasses of water a day can help dilute the urine and flush out any bacteria that may be present in the urinary tract. Water also helps maintain a healthy urinary system by keeping it hydrated and functioning well.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

This is because nitroglycerin patches can cause tolerance if they are used continuously, which reduces their effectiveness in preventing angina attacks. Removing the patch each evening allows the body to restore its sensitivity to the drug.

Choice A is wrong because nitroglycerin patches should be applied every 24 hours, not every 48 hours.

Applying a new patch every 48 hours would result in inadequate blood levels of the drug and increased risk of angina.

Choice B is wrong because nitroglycerin patches should not be cut in half or altered in any way.

Cutting the patch would compromise the integrity of the drug delivery system and could lead to unpredictable or excessive doses of the drug.

Choice C is wrong because nitroglycerin patches should not be taken off for 30 minutes if a headache occurs.

Headache is a common side effect of nitroglycerin due to its vasodilating action, but it usually subsides with continued use.

Taking off the patch for 30 minutes could increase the risk of angina by interrupting the steady blood levels of the drug.

The nurse should advise the client to take an analgesic such as acetaminophen for headache relief.

A. Intermittent claudication. B. Sporadic ischemia. C. Angina. D. Restless leg syndrome.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Intermittent claudication is a condition in which leg pain is produced upon increased activity and ischemia to tissues, but then the pain is reduced with rest. This is because the blood flow to the leg muscles is insufficient to meet the increased demand during exercise, but adequate at rest.Intermittent claudication is a common symptom of peripheral artery disease (PAD), which is a narrowing of the arteries that supply blood to the legs.

Choice B, sporadic ischemia, is wrong because it is not a specific medical term for a condition that causes leg pain.

Ischemia means reduced blood flow to a part of the body, which can cause pain, but it can be caused by various factors and affect different organs.

Choice C, angina, is wrong because it is a term for chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart, not the legs.

Angina can also be triggered by physical activity and relieved by rest, but it is not related to PAD or leg ischemia.

Choice D, restless leg syndrome, is wrong because it is a condition that causes an uncomfortable urge to move the legs, usually at night or when lying down.

Restless leg syndrome does not cause pain or ischemia in the legs, and it is not improved by rest.It is thought to be related to a problem with the nervous system or iron deficiency.

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To prevent urinary tract infection, the nurse must teach the patient the following. Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for nitroglycerin transdermal patch for angina pectoris. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

In which condition is leg pain produced upon increased activity and ischemia to tissues, but then the pain is reduced with rest?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is preparing a patient’s daily dose of digoxin (Lanoxin), an inotropic drug. The adult patient has an apical pulse of 48/min. What should the nurse do next?

The prescriber orders furosemide 80 mg for a patient who has been retaining extra fluid after surgery. The nurse notes the following: BP of 142/88 (lying) and 108/60 (sitting); daily weight of 154 lb, a 1-lb drop from day before; serum potassium of 2.8 mEq/L. What should the nurse do?

A patient has been placed on a loop diuretic to reduce the fluid that has been accumulating in the lungs. Which statement made by the patient indicates a need for further teaching about the medication by the nurse?

A nurse is preparing to administer subcutaneous enoxaparin 40 mg using a prefilled syringe of enoxaparin 40 mg/0.4 ml to an adult client following hip arthroplasty. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

To decrease the risk of cardiovascular disease in patients, which measure is recommended by health care professionals?

Digoxin (Lanoxin) is a cardiac glycoside that is among the oldest medications used for heart failure. What are its two primary actions?

Which laboratory test measures the effectiveness of warfarin?

Which range of systolic blood pressure is classified as stage 1 hypertension?

To prevent urinary tract infection, the nurse must teach the patient the following.

Select all that apply.