To prevent urinary tract infection, the nurse must teach the patient the following.
Select all that apply.
Hold the urge to urinate as much as possible.
Empty bladder before and after sexual intercourse.
Take antibiotics as ordered.
Female patients should wipe from front to back.
Drink 8 to 10 glasses of water a day.
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
These are all measures that can help prevent urinary tract infection (UTI), which is an infection in any part of the urinary system, including kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.
Choice A is wrong because holding the urge to urinate as much as possible can allow bacteria to grow in the bladder and cause infection. It is better to urinate frequently and completely to flush out any germs that may enter the urinary tract.
Choice B is correct because emptying the bladder before and after sexual intercourse can help remove any bacteria that may have been introduced during sex. Sexual activity is one of the common causes of UTI, especially in women.
Choice C is correct because taking antibiotics as ordered can help treat an existing UTI or prevent a recurrent one. Antibiotics are the first line of treatment for UTI and they work by killing the bacteria that cause the infection.
Choice D is correct because female patients should wipe from front to back after using the bathroom. This can prevent bacteria from the anus or fecal matter from spreading to the urethra and causing infection.
Choice E is correct because drinking 8 to 10 glasses of water a day can help dilute the urine and flush out any bacteria that may be present in the urinary tract. Water also helps maintain a healthy urinary system by keeping it hydrated and functioning well.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Anticoagulant drugs are medicines that prevent blood clots from forming or growing larger.
They do not dissolve existing clots or transport platelets. They work by interfering with different steps of the blood coagulation pathway, which is the process that leads to clot formation.
Choice A is wrong because anticoagulant drugs do not dissolve existing clots.
To dissolve clots, you need fibrinolytic drugs, which break down the fibrin mesh that holds the clots together.
Choice B is wrong because anticoagulant drugs do not transport platelets.
Platelets are blood cells that stick together to form clots.
Anticoagulant drugs may affect the function of platelets, but they do not move them around.
Choice C is wrong because anticoagulant drugs do not act as fibrinolytic agents.
Fibrinolytic agents are drugs that activate plasmin, an enzyme that breaks down fibrin.
Anticoagulant drugs may inhibit the formation of fibrin, but they do not break it down.
Some examples of anticoagulant drugs are warfarin, heparin, and factor Xa inhibitors.
The normal ranges for some blood tests that measure the effects of anticoagulants are:
• Prothrombin time (PT): 11 to 13.5 seconds
• International normalized ratio (INR): 0.8 to 1.2
• Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT): 25 to 35 seconds
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Dry mouth is a common adverse effect of anticholinergic agents used to treat overactive bladder syndrome (OAB).Anticholinergic agents prevent involuntary contractions of the bladder detrusor muscle by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that stimulates the muscle.However, anticholinergics are not tissue specific, and they also affect other parts of the body where acetylcholine is involved, such as the salivary glands, the gastrointestinal tract, and the eyes.
Choice B is wrong because restlessness is not a typical side effect of anticholinergic agents.In fact, anticholinergics can cause sedation and drowsiness in some people.
Choice C is wrong because increased salivation is the opposite of what anticholinergics do.Anticholinergics reduce the secretion of saliva, causing dry mouth.
Choice D is wrong because diarrhea is also the opposite of what anticholinergics do.Anticholinergics slow down the movement of the gastrointestinal tract, causing constipation.
Some other possible adverse effects of anticholinergic agents include blurred vision, urinary retention, confusion, memory impairment, and increased risk of dementia and mortality.
Therefore, these drugs should be used with caution and under medical supervision.
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