To prevent urinary tract infection, the nurse must teach the patient the following.

Select all that apply.

Hold the urge to urinate as much as possible.

Empty bladder before and after sexual intercourse.

Take antibiotics as ordered.

Female patients should wipe from front to back.

Drink 8 to 10 glasses of water a day.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D,E

These are all measures that can help prevent urinary tract infection (UTI), which is an infection in any part of the urinary system, including kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.

Choice A is wrong because holding the urge to urinate as much as possible can allow bacteria to grow in the bladder and cause infection. It is better to urinate frequently and completely to flush out any germs that may enter the urinary tract.

Choice B is correct because emptying the bladder before and after sexual intercourse can help remove any bacteria that may have been introduced during sex. Sexual activity is one of the common causes of UTI, especially in women.

Choice C is correct because taking antibiotics as ordered can help treat an existing UTI or prevent a recurrent one. Antibiotics are the first line of treatment for UTI and they work by killing the bacteria that cause the infection.

Choice D is correct because female patients should wipe from front to back after using the bathroom. This can prevent bacteria from the anus or fecal matter from spreading to the urethra and causing infection.

Choice E is correct because drinking 8 to 10 glasses of water a day can help dilute the urine and flush out any bacteria that may be present in the urinary tract. Water also helps maintain a healthy urinary system by keeping it hydrated and functioning well.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

This is because enoxaparin is administered subcutaneously, which means under the skin, and the needle should be inserted fully into the skin to ensure proper delivery of the drug.

Choice A is wrong because aspirating (pulling back on the plunger) after inserting the needle is not recommended for subcutaneous injections of enoxaparin, as it may increase the risk of bleeding or bruising.

Choice B is wrong because administering the injection in the client’s thigh is not the preferred site for enoxaparin.The preferred site is the abdomen, at least 2 inches away from the navel, as it has more fatty tissue and less blood vessels than other areas.

Choice D is wrong because expelling the air bubble from the prefilled syringe is not necessary for enoxaparin.The air bubble helps to ensure that the entire dose of enoxaparin is injected and prevents blood from entering the syringe.

Normal ranges for enoxaparin dosage depend on the indication and the patient’s weight, but for prophylaxis of deep vein thrombosis after hip arthroplasty, the usual dose is 40 mg once a day for 3 weeks.

The prefilled syringe of enoxaparin 40 mg/0.4 ml contains the correct dose for this indication.

A. Calcium channel blockers:. B. Beta Blocker:. C. Platelet inhibitors:. D. Angiotensin receptor blocker (ARBS):. E. ACE inhibitor:.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A is wrong because calcium channel blockers (CCBs) are a class of drugs that prevent calcium from entering the cells of the heart and blood vessels, causing them to relax and lower blood pressure.

Examples of CCBs include amlodipine, diltiazem, verapamil, and nifedipine.CCBs are used to treat hypertension, angina, and arrhythmias.

Choice B is wrong because beta blockers are a class of drugs that reduce the heart rate and force of contraction, lowering the cardiac output and blood pressure.

Examples of beta blockers include atenolol, metoprolol, propranolol, and bisoprolol.Beta blockers are used to treat hypertension, angina, heart failure, and arrhythmias.

Choice C is wrong because platelet inhibitors are a class of drugs that prevent platelets from clumping together and forming blood clots.

Examples of platelet inhibitors include aspirin, clopidogrel, ticagrelor, and prasugrel.Platelet inhibitors are used to prevent or treat cardiovascular events such as heart attack or stroke.

Choice E is wrong because ACE inhibitors are a class of drugs that inhibit the enzyme that converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II, reducing the production of this vasoconstrictor hormone.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

To prevent urinary tract infection, the nurse must teach the patient the following. Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer subcutaneous enoxaparin 40 mg using a prefilled syringe of enoxaparin 40 mg/0.4 ml to an adult client following hip arthroplasty. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Match the following drug classification with the appropriate drug,

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A patient has been placed on a loop diuretic to reduce the fluid that has been accumulating in the lungs. Which statement made by the patient indicates a need for further teaching about the medication by the nurse?

For peripheral venous disease, the nurse will teach the patient to do what in order to promote blood circulation?

The prescriber orders furosemide 80 mg for a patient who has been retaining extra fluid after surgery. The nurse notes the following: BP of 142/88 (lying) and 108/60 (sitting); daily weight of 154 lb, a 1-lb drop from day before; serum potassium of 2.8 mEq/L. What should the nurse do?

A client has been prescribed an alpha-adrenergic, terazosin for their benign prostatic hypertrophy. The nurse plans to include which of the following in the client teaching?

Which range of systolic blood pressure is classified as stage 1 hypertension?

Up to one-third of patients who take ACE inhibitors for hypertension report which symptom after beginning therapy?

The greatest contributing factor that can lead to many diseases is what?

A nurse in a provider’s office is monitoring blood electrolytes for four clients who take digoxin. Which of the following electrolyte values increases a client’s risk for digoxin toxicity?

To prevent urinary tract infection, the nurse must teach the patient the following.

Select all that apply.