The unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) reports that a client’s blood pressure cannot be measured in the arms because the client has casts on both arms and is unable to be measured in the legs because the client is in the supine position.
Which action should the nurse implement?
Document why the blood pressure cannot be accurately measured at the present time.
Advise the UAP to document the last blood pressure obtained on the client’s graphic sheet.
Demonstrate how to palpate the popliteal pulse with the client supine and the knee flexed.
Estimate the blood pressure by assessing the pulse volume of the client’s radial pulses.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
When a client’s blood pressure cannot be measured due to casts on both arms and the client’s position, the most appropriate action for the nurse is to document why the blood pressure cannot be accurately measured at the present time. This is because accurate measurement of blood pressure is crucial for monitoring the client’s health status and making appropriate clinical decisions. If the blood pressure cannot be measured accurately, it is important to document this fact along with the reasons why, so that other healthcare professionals are aware of the situation and can take appropriate action.
Choice B rationale
Advising the UAP to document the last blood pressure obtained on the client’s graphic sheet is not the most appropriate action in this situation. While it might provide some information about the client’s previous blood pressure readings, it does not address the current inability to measure the blood pressure. Furthermore, it could potentially lead to confusion or misinterpretation of the client’s current health status.
Choice C rationale
Demonstrating how to palpate the popliteal pulse with the client supine and the knee flexed is not the most appropriate action in this situation. While palpating the popliteal pulse can provide some information about the client’s circulatory status, it does not provide a measure of blood pressure. Furthermore, this action might not be feasible or appropriate depending on the client’s condition and the presence of casts on both arms.
Choice D rationale
Estimating the blood pressure by assessing the pulse volume of the client’s radial pulses is not the most appropriate action in this situation. While pulse volume can provide some information about the client’s circulatory status, it does not provide a measure of blood pressure. Furthermore, this method of estimating blood pressure is not as accurate or reliable as direct measurement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Reassuring the adolescent that experiencing phantom limb pain can be a normal post-surgical sensation is the correct choice. Phantom limb pain is a common occurrence after amputation and can be very distressing for the patient. The nurse should validate the patient’s experience and provide reassurance. Non-pharmacological interventions such as mirror therapy, visualization, and other cognitive-behavioral strategies can also be helpful.
Choice B rationale
Guiding the patient in moving the non-affected limb to override the sensation being experienced is not the most appropriate intervention. While some therapies for phantom limb pain involve focusing on the remaining limb, this should be done under the guidance of a trained therapist.
Choice C rationale
Telling the patient that the sensations of tingling and pain are not real is not an appropriate intervention. Although the limb is no longer there, the pain that the patient is experiencing is very real. It is important to validate the patient’s experience and provide appropriate interventions.
Choice D rationale
Affirming that a prosthetic with physical therapy will gradually improve the symptoms is not the most appropriate intervention. While using a prosthetic and engaging in physical therapy can help with overall recovery and adaptation after amputation, they do not directly address phantom limb pain. The pain is a result of mixed signals from the brain and nerves, and it requires specific interventions.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","F"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Performing a thorough physical assessment is crucial when elder mistreatment is suspected. It helps to identify any signs of physical abuse or neglect.
Choice B rationale
Developing a safety plan is an important step in ensuring the safety of the elder. This plan can include strategies to avoid potential harm and steps to take if the elder feels unsafe.
Choice C rationale
Taking photographs to document the abuse or neglect can provide concrete evidence of the mistreatment. These photographs can be used in investigations and legal proceedings.
Choice F rationale
Completing a comprehensive history is necessary to understand the full context of the elder’s situation. This includes the elder’s health status, living conditions, and the nature of their relationship with the caregiver.
Choice H rationale
Reporting findings to Adult Protective Services is a critical step in addressing elder mistreatment. Adult Protective Services can conduct further investigations and take necessary actions to protect the elder.
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