A caregiver brings a client with end-stage Alzheimer’s disease to the clinic for an appointment with the healthcare provider.
The caregiver confides in the nurse about experiencing sleepless nights and frequent bouts of crying.
What action should the nurse take?
Recommend a case management evaluation of the client’s home environment.
Suggest the caregiver consider employing a private duty nurse for respite.
Propose that extended family could relocate to the area to provide support.
Advise contacting social services to locate a respite care facility for the client.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
While a case management evaluation of the client’s home environment could potentially identify areas for improvement, it may not directly address the caregiver’s immediate need for relief from their caregiving responsibilities. The caregiver is experiencing sleepless nights and frequent bouts of crying, which could be signs of caregiver burnout or depression. Therefore, immediate respite care may be more beneficial.
Choice B rationale
Employing a private duty nurse for respite could provide temporary relief for the caregiver. However, this option might not be feasible due to potential financial constraints. Additionally, it may not provide the caregiver with the emotional support they may need.
Choice C rationale
Proposing that extended family could relocate to the area to provide support is a potential long-term solution. However, it may not be feasible or practical for extended family members to relocate. This option also does not address the caregiver’s immediate need for relief and support.
Choice D rationale
Advising the caregiver to contact social services to locate a respite care facility for the client could provide the caregiver with the immediate relief they need. Respite care facilities offer temporary relief for caregivers by providing short-term care for the individual they are caring for. This would allow the caregiver to rest and take care of their own needs, which could help alleviate their symptoms of sleepless nights and frequent bouts of crying.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E","F","G"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Lamb’s wool is typically used for padding to prevent pressure sores and does not directly relate to the administration of oxygen therapy. Therefore, it is not necessary when a patient is put on oxygen.
Choice B rationale
Sterile water is used in oxygen therapy to provide humidification, which prevents the drying and irritation of the respiratory mucosa. Therefore, it is necessary when a patient is put on oxygen.
Choice C rationale
Tape can be used to secure the oxygen delivery device, such as a nasal cannula, to the patient’s face. Therefore, it is necessary when a patient is put on oxygen.
Choice D rationale
A suction canister is used to collect respiratory secretions during suctioning procedures, which may be necessary for patients with excessive secretions or difficulty clearing secretions.
Therefore, it is necessary when a patient is put on oxygen.
Choice E rationale
A humidifier bottle is used in oxygen therapy to provide humidification, which prevents the drying and irritation of the respiratory mucosa. Therefore, it is necessary when a patient is put on oxygen.
Choice F rationale
A nasal cannula is a device used to deliver supplemental oxygen to a patient who needs oxygen therapy. Therefore, it is necessary when a patient is put on oxygen.
Choice G rationale
A flowmeter is used in oxygen therapy to control the rate of oxygen flow to the patient. Therefore, it is necessary when a patient is put on oxygen.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering oxygen via a face mask is the first intervention the nurse should do. This is because the decrease in fetal heart rate after the last four contractions indicates possible fetal distress, which can be caused by insufficient oxygen. Administering oxygen to the mother can increase the amount of oxygen available to the fetus, potentially alleviating the distress.
Choice B rationale
Applying an internal fetal heart monitor can provide more accurate and continuous data about the fetal heart rate and contractions. However, this is usually not the first intervention because it is invasive and can only be done if the cervix is sufficiently dilated and the membranes have ruptured.
Choice C rationale
Using a vibroacoustic stimulator is a method used to wake a sleeping baby in the womb during a non-stress test. It is not typically used in response to signs of fetal distress during labor.
Choice D rationale
Notifying the healthcare provider is important when there are signs of fetal distress. However, the nurse has interventions, such as administering oxygen, that they can and should do immediately while the healthcare provider is being notified.
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