The student nurse is preparing to assess the fetal heart rate (FHR). She has determined that the fetal back is located toward the client's left side, the small parts toward the right side, and there is a vertex (occiput) presentation. The student nurse should initially begin auscultation of the fetal heart rate in the mother's:
right upper quad at
left upper quadrant
right lower quadrant
left lower quadrant
The Correct Answer is B
A) Right upper quadrant:
The right upper quadrant would not be the most appropriate place to auscultate the fetal heart rate in this scenario. In a vertex presentation with the fetal back on the left side, the best location for auscultation is typically along the fetal back, which is on the left side of the mother. The right upper quadrant would place you over the small parts of the fetus (limbs, hands, etc.), which generally would not be where the fetal heart rate is best heard.
B) Left upper quadrant:
The left upper quadrant is the most appropriate area to begin auscultation for this fetal heart rate (FHR) pattern. In this position, the fetal back is positioned towards the left side of the mother's abdomen, and the heart rate is typically heard most clearly over the back. The left upper quadrant would be over the fetal back, making it the best location to auscultate the FHR accurately.
C) Right lower quadrant:
The right lower quadrant would not be ideal for auscultating the fetal heart rate in this scenario. Since the fetal back is on the left side, the right lower quadrant would likely be over the fetal small parts (arms and legs), where the FHR would be harder to distinguish.
D) Left lower quadrant:
Although the left lower quadrant is on the left side of the mother, it's closer to the pelvic area and may be less effective for auscultating the fetal heart rate in this vertex presentation. It's more likely to be over the lower parts of the fetus, potentially interfering with accurate heart rate auscultation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["33"]
Explanation
Given:
Total volume to infuse: 100 mL
Infusion time: 60 minutes
Drop factor of tubing: 20 gtt/mL
To find:
Drip rate (gtt/min)
Step 1: Calculate the total number of drops
Total drops = Total volume x Drop factor
Total drops = 100 mL x 20 gtt/mL = 2000 gtt
Step 2: Calculate the drip rate
Drip rate = Total drops / Infusion time in minutes
Drip rate = 2000 gtt / 60 minutes = 33.33 gtt/min
Step 3: Round to the nearest whole number
33 gtt/min.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Naegele's Rule is a method used to estimate the due date of a pregnancy. It involves the following steps:
- Start with the first day of the client's last menstrual period (LMP).
- Add one year.
- Subtract three months.
- Add seven days.
Using the client's LMP of September 17:
- Start with September 17.
- Add one year: September 17, the following year.
- Subtract three months: June 17 of the following year.
- Add seven days: June 24.
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