A nurse is working with a client who is 6 hour postpartum following a vaginal birth with first -degree laceration. Which of the following, actions is an example of the nurse providing a stepwise approach to manage the client's pain?

Offering opioids followed by topical treatment!

Offering mindfulness only for pain

Giving the ghest dose of opioids to make sure to eliminate the pain

Starting with ibuprofen for pain management and adding cold therapy for additional relief.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Offering opioids followed by topical treatment:
While opioids can be effective for pain, they are typically reserved for more severe pain and are not the first line of treatment for the moderate pain commonly experienced postpartum, especially after a first-degree laceration. A stepwise approach emphasizes starting with less potent options and progressing as needed, so offering opioids first is not appropriate here.

B) Offering mindfulness only for pain:
While mindfulness and other non-pharmacological techniques can be helpful for pain management, offering only mindfulness as the sole approach may not adequately address the client's pain, especially in the early postpartum period. A stepwise approach typically involves combining pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods to achieve effective pain relief, so relying only on mindfulness is not the most effective strategy for this situation.

C) Giving the highest dose of opioids to make sure to eliminate the pain:
Stepwise pain management involves starting with the least invasive and least potent option, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen, and escalating treatment if necessary. Using high doses of opioids first can lead to unnecessary side effects and risks, especially when less potent options would suffice.

D) Starting with ibuprofen for pain management and adding cold therapy for additional relief:
This is an example of a stepwise approach to pain management. Starting with ibuprofen, an NSAID, addresses inflammation and mild to moderate pain effectively, which is appropriate for a first-degree laceration. Cold therapy can be added for additional relief, as it helps reduce swelling and numb the area, which can further reduce discomfort. This combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments follows the principle of starting with less potent options and adding more if needed, making it the best choice.

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Correct Answer is ["D","E","I","K"]

Explanation

The newborn's assessment findings that require follow-up:

Temperature 35.7°C (96.3°F) at 2200:

Hypothermia in newborns can lead to cold stress, which increases the risk of respiratory distress and hypoglycemia. The newborn’s temperature should be closely monitored, and warming measures should be initiated to prevent further complications.

Respiratory rate 68/min at 2200:

A respiratory rate above 60 breaths per minute in a newborn is considered tachypnea and can indicate respiratory distress or underlying conditions such as infection. The newborn should be further evaluated to determine the cause of the tachypnea and to ensure proper oxygenation.

Sternal retractions at 2200:

Sternal retractions suggest that the newborn is experiencing increased work of breathing, which is a key sign of respiratory distress. This requires immediate evaluation to assess the severity and identify potential causes, such as respiratory infections or inadequate ventilation.

Coarse rhonchi in bilateral lung fields at 2200:

The presence of coarse rhonchi indicates abnormal breath sounds, often related to fluid retention or infection in the lungs. This finding requires further assessment and possibly interventions to clear the airway and support respiratory function.

A. Uterus firm and midline B. Moderate amount of lochia rubra C. Uterus boggy and midline D. Moderate amount of lochia rubra E. foul odor present F. Temperature 37.5° C (99.5° F) G. Heart rate 88/min H. Temperature 38.3° C (100.9° F) I. Heart rate 105/min

Correct Answer is ["C","E","H","I"]

Explanation

Findings that require follow-up:

Uterus boggy at 24 hr postpartum:

A boggy uterus indicates poor uterine contraction, which can lead to postpartum hemorrhage. Effective uterine contraction is crucial to prevent excessive bleeding after delivery, and this finding warrants immediate intervention, such as fundal massage or administering uterotonic medications.

Lochia rubra with foul odor:

Foul-smelling lochia is a sign of potential infection, often indicative of endometritis, which is an infection of the uterine lining. The presence of this odor requires prompt follow-up and possibly antibiotic treatment to prevent further complications.

Elevated temperature (38.3°C/100.9°F) at 24 hr postpartum:

A postpartum fever may indicate infection, such as endometritis or a urinary tract infection (UTI). This fever should be investigated further to determine the cause and appropriate treatment, as untreated infections can lead to serious complications.

Increased heart rate (105/min) at 24 hr postpartum:

Tachycardia in the postpartum period can be a sign of infection or early signs of hemodynamic instability, possibly due to blood loss or infection. Close monitoring is necessary, and the healthcare provider should be notified to evaluate the cause and initiate treatment if necessary.

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A nurse is working with a client who is 6 hour postpartum following a vaginal birth with first -degree laceration. Which of the following, actions is an example of the nurse providing a stepwise approach to manage the client's pain?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["D","E","I","K"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["C","E","H","I"]

Explanation

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