A nurse is caring for a client ordered ceftazidime 1g IM every 6 hours. The drug comes in a vial with a powder which is reconstituted with 3mL of sterile water for a final concentration of 280 mg/mL. How many mi. will be drawn into the syringe for the dose ordered? Do not use leading zero (Round to the tenth)
The Correct Answer is ["3.6"]
Given:
Desired dose: Ceftazidime 1 g IM every 6 hours
Available concentration: Ceftazidime 280 mg/mL
To find:
Volume to administer (in mL)
Step 1: Convert desired dose to milligrams
1 gram (g) is equal to 1000 milligrams (mg).
Multiply by 1000:
Desired dose (mg) = Desired dose (g) x 1000
Desired dose (mg) = 1 g x 1000 = 1000 mg
Step 2: Set up the proportion
We can use the following proportion to solve the problem:
(Desired dose) / (Available concentration) = Volume to administer
Step 3: Substitute the values
Plugging in the given values, we get:
(1000 mg) / (280 mg/mL) = Volume to administer
Step 4: Simplify
To simplify, we can invert the denominator and multiply:
(1000 mg) x (1 mL / 280 mg) = Volume to administer
The "mg" units cancel out, leaving us with:
(1000 x 1 mL) / 280 = Volume to administer
Step 5: Calculate
Performing the multiplication and division, we get:
1000 mL / 280 = Volume to administer
3.57 mL ≈ Volume to administer
Step 6: Round to the nearest tenth
3.6mL
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["3.6"]
Explanation
Given:
Desired dose: Ceftazidime 1 g IM every 6 hours
Available concentration: Ceftazidime 280 mg/mL
To find:
Volume to administer (in mL)
Step 1: Convert desired dose to milligrams
1 gram (g) is equal to 1000 milligrams (mg).
Multiply by 1000:
Desired dose (mg) = Desired dose (g) x 1000
Desired dose (mg) = 1 g x 1000 = 1000 mg
Step 2: Set up the proportion
We can use the following proportion to solve the problem:
(Desired dose) / (Available concentration) = Volume to administer
Step 3: Substitute the values
Plugging in the given values, we get:
(1000 mg) / (280 mg/mL) = Volume to administer
Step 4: Simplify
To simplify, we can invert the denominator and multiply:
(1000 mg) x (1 mL / 280 mg) = Volume to administer
The "mg" units cancel out, leaving us with:
(1000 x 1 mL) / 280 = Volume to administer
Step 5: Calculate
Performing the multiplication and division, we get:
1000 mL / 280 = Volume to administer
3.57 mL ≈ Volume to administer
Step 6: Round to the nearest tenth
3.6mL
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"A"},"G":{"answers":"B"},"H":{"answers":"B"},"I":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
- Apply petrolatum to penis with each diaper change: Applying petrolatum prevents the healing circumcision site from adhering to the diaper, reducing pain and promoting proper healing.
- Use a diaper barrier cream that contains zinc oxid: Zinc oxide is used for diaper rash treatment but is not routinely necessary. It may interfere with circumcision healing by creating a barrier that retains moisture.
- Use alcohol-based baby wipes on the soiled genital area: Alcohol-based wipes can be too harsh on a newborn’s delicate skin and may cause irritation, especially on the healing circumcision site.
- Fold the diaper below the umbilical cord at all times: Folding the diaper below the umbilical cord keeps the area dry and exposed to air, promoting natural drying and reducing the risk of infection.
- Apply alcohol to the umbilical stump with a diaper change: Alcohol was previously used to dry the cord, but current guidelines recommend keeping it clean and dry, allowing it to fall off naturally.
- Use a soft-bristled brush with mild shampoo to wash the head: A soft-bristled brush helps loosen cradle cap (seborrheic dermatitis), preventing buildup of flaky skin without causing irritation.
- Bathe in a shallow warm tub every other day: Full immersion bathing should be avoided until the umbilical cord stump falls off to prevent moisture retention and infection. Sponge baths are recommended instead.
- Cover the hands with socks or sleeves at all times: While covering hands temporarily can prevent scratches, prolonged covering may interfere with newborn sensory development and exploration.
- Apply mildly scented lotion to face as needed: Newborn skin is sensitive, and scented lotions may cause irritation or allergic reactions. If needed, only fragrance-free moisturizers should be used.
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