The nurse is aware that fibrinogen levels are increased in pregnancy. Which measure can be taken to prevent postpartum complications that result because of this increase? Have the client:
a stool softener as needed
urinate every two to three hours
eat a diet high in protein
walk
The Correct Answer is A
A) A stool softener as needed:
Fibrinogen levels are elevated during pregnancy as part of the body's natural response to the increased risk of bleeding at birth. While this helps to prevent hemorrhage, it also increases the risk of clot formation, which can lead to postpartum complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE). To prevent these complications, one recommended strategy is to use a stool softener. This helps prevent constipation, which can strain the body and increase the risk of developing blood clots due to the Valsalva maneuver during straining. Stool softeners reduce the likelihood of this strain, supporting overall circulation and reducing the risk of clotting.
B) Urinate every two to three hours:
While frequent urination is important for general bladder health, particularly in the immediate postpartum period to avoid urinary retention, it is not directly related to preventing complications associated with elevated fibrinogen levels. Fibrinogen's main risk is related to clotting, and frequent urination does not affect this process.
C) Eat a diet high in protein:
While eating a balanced diet with adequate protein is essential for postpartum recovery and tissue healing, it does not directly address the increased fibrinogen levels or the potential for clotting. A high-protein diet does not significantly reduce the risks related to hypercoagulability during the postpartum period, which is primarily managed through careful monitoring and preventive measures such as using stool softeners or encouraging movement.
D) Walk:
While walking is beneficial for overall health and can help improve circulation, reducing the risk of DVT and promoting postpartum recovery, walking alone may not be sufficient to counteract the increased clotting risk from elevated fibrinogen levels. While movement is important to prevent clots, the use of stool softeners to prevent constipation is a more direct and targeted intervention for preventing strain, which could trigger clot formation. Therefore, walking, while helpful, is not the most specific measure to prevent complications related to increased fibrinogen.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Fetal heart monitoring:
Nurses are trained to monitor fetal heart rates, interpret patterns, and identify signs of distress, but this task is typically within the scope of a registered nurse's (RN) practice. It may not involve the critical decision-making or advanced skills associated with the highest level of licensure.
B) Taking specimens to the lab:
Taking specimens to the laboratory is a necessary but routine part of care. While it is important for ensuring proper diagnostic testing, it is a lower-level task and does not demonstrate the highest level of nursing practice. This task is often delegated or performed as part of standard nursing duties.
C) Performing vaginal delivery:
Performing a vaginal delivery is a high-level skill that typically requires advanced education, certification, and licensure beyond that of a registered nurse. This is usually performed by a midwife, obstetrician, or other healthcare providers with advanced training and certification. In many settings, a registered nurse may assist with vaginal deliveries but cannot independently perform them unless they have additional certifications (such as Certified Nurse Midwife).
D) Giving a client a bed bath:
While important for patient care and comfort, giving a client a bed bath is a basic nursing task that does not demonstrate working at the highest level of licensure. It is a fundamental nursing activity often carried out by nurses, nursing assistants, or other support staff. The act of providing a bed bath is part of the foundational skill set and does not require advanced knowledge or decision-making that would demonstrate the highest level of practice.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Sublimation:
Sublimation refers to a defense mechanism where a person redirects potentially negative emotions or impulses into socially acceptable behaviors or activities. While this is a psychological concept, it does not apply to the father’s behavior immediately after birth. The father's actions, such as gazing at his baby and bonding, are not a result of sublimation but rather a normal part of bonding and attachment.
B) Claiming:
Claiming refers to the process where parents identify specific traits or characteristics in their newborn that they feel emotionally connected to, such as "He has my eyes" or "She has your nose." While the father might be engaging in claiming behaviors as he bonds with his baby, this term is more focused on recognizing physical attributes, rather than the intense emotional connection and captivation that is reflected in the scenario.
C) Mutuality:
Mutuality involves the reciprocal relationship between the newborn and the parents, where both give and receive emotional responses. It develops as the baby and parent interact, such as through eye contact, touch, and vocalizations. However, mutuality is a broader, ongoing process, while the father's behavior in this instance reflects a more specific emotional attachment and admiration, which aligns more closely with engrossment.
D) Engrossment:
Engrossment refers to the intense fascination and preoccupation that a parent, especially a father, feels toward their newborn. This process is characterized by behaviors such as gazing at the baby, holding them closely, and being captivated by their every movement. The father’s behavior in this scenario—staring into his baby’s eyes and showing deep emotional engagement—fits the definition of engrossment, which is a common and normal part of the bonding process immediately after birth.
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