A nurse on a postpartum caring for a client.
For each potential client finding, click to specify if the finding is expected or unexpected.
White blood cell count
Blood clot size
Uterine findings
Lochia findings
Calf findings
Blood pressure
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}
Client Finding Assessment:
White blood cell count (18,000/mm³)
Expected: An elevated white blood cell count is common postpartum due to the body's inflammatory response to delivery, especially within the first few days after birth. This level is within the typical postpartum range of 5,000 to 30,000/mm³.
Blood clot size (pea-sized)
Expected: Small blood clots are common during the early postpartum period. It is normal to see some small clots in the lochia as the uterus contracts and expels blood from the uterine lining.
Uterine findings (firm and midline, 1–2 cm below the umbilicus)
Expected: A firm, midline uterus with a descent of about 1–2 cm below the umbilicus is a normal finding during the early postpartum period. This indicates appropriate uterine involution.
Lochia findings (moderate to light amount, no odor, with clots)
Expected: Lochia rubra (red blood flow) is expected during the first few days postpartum, with moderate bleeding and the presence of small clots. The absence of foul odor suggests no infection, which is a positive sign.
Calf findings (one varicose vein visible on left calf)
Expected: It is common for women to have visible varicose veins during pregnancy due to increased blood volume and pressure on the veins. These may persist postpartum, and unless associated with pain or swelling, they do not typically require intervention.
Blood pressure (145/98 mm Hg)
Unexpected: Elevated blood pressure postpartum is concerning and could indicate postpartum hypertension or preeclampsia. This needs to be addressed and monitored closely as it can be a sign of a serious condition that requires further evaluation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"A"},"G":{"answers":"B"},"H":{"answers":"B"},"I":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
- Apply petrolatum to penis with each diaper change: Applying petrolatum prevents the healing circumcision site from adhering to the diaper, reducing pain and promoting proper healing.
- Use a diaper barrier cream that contains zinc oxid: Zinc oxide is used for diaper rash treatment but is not routinely necessary. It may interfere with circumcision healing by creating a barrier that retains moisture.
- Use alcohol-based baby wipes on the soiled genital area: Alcohol-based wipes can be too harsh on a newborn’s delicate skin and may cause irritation, especially on the healing circumcision site.
- Fold the diaper below the umbilical cord at all times: Folding the diaper below the umbilical cord keeps the area dry and exposed to air, promoting natural drying and reducing the risk of infection.
- Apply alcohol to the umbilical stump with a diaper change: Alcohol was previously used to dry the cord, but current guidelines recommend keeping it clean and dry, allowing it to fall off naturally.
- Use a soft-bristled brush with mild shampoo to wash the head: A soft-bristled brush helps loosen cradle cap (seborrheic dermatitis), preventing buildup of flaky skin without causing irritation.
- Bathe in a shallow warm tub every other day: Full immersion bathing should be avoided until the umbilical cord stump falls off to prevent moisture retention and infection. Sponge baths are recommended instead.
- Cover the hands with socks or sleeves at all times: While covering hands temporarily can prevent scratches, prolonged covering may interfere with newborn sensory development and exploration.
- Apply mildly scented lotion to face as needed: Newborn skin is sensitive, and scented lotions may cause irritation or allergic reactions. If needed, only fragrance-free moisturizers should be used.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"D"}
Explanation
Uterine rupture: A client in active labor with a history of prior vaginal birth is at risk for uterine rupture, particularly when experiencing intense contractions and increasing pelvic pressure. While previous vaginal delivery lowers the risk compared to a history of cesarean section, prolonged or strong contractions can still contribute to uterine rupture, especially if there is an undiagnosed uterine scar or excessive uterine stress.
Increasing pelvic pressure: The client reports increasing pelvic pressure despite receiving an epidural, which can be a sign of impending uterine rupture. While pelvic pressure is expected during labor, a sudden or intense sensation, particularly in the setting of strong contractions and rapid cervical dilation, warrants close monitoring.
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