A nurse is caring for a client who has their newborn placed skin to skin immediately following birth with a temperature of 37° C (98.6" F). Which of the following interventions by the nurse would place the newborn at higher risk for hypothermia?
Dry and stimulate newborn with towel.
Place a hat on the newborn's head.
Maintain the delivery room temperature at 20° C (68° F)
Place a blanket on top of maternal dent and newborn.
The Correct Answer is C
A) Dry and stimulate newborn with towel:
Drying and stimulating the newborn immediately after birth is a standard practice to prevent heat loss and promote early bonding. This action helps to prevent heat loss through evaporation and stimulates the newborn to breathe. It is an appropriate intervention to reduce the risk of hypothermia, not increase it.
B) Place a hat on the newborn's head:
Placing a hat on the newborn’s head is an appropriate and helpful intervention. Since a significant amount of heat is lost through the head, especially in newborns who have a larger surface area relative to their body mass, keeping the head covered with a hat helps to retain warmth and reduce the risk of hypothermia. This would not place the newborn at risk for hypothermia.
C) Maintain the delivery room temperature at 20° C (68° F):
A delivery room temperature of 20° C (68° F) is on the lower end of the recommended range for newborn care. Newborns are particularly susceptible to heat loss due to their high surface area-to-body weight ratio and immature thermoregulation system. A cooler environment like 20°C increases the risk of hypothermia, as the newborn will lose heat more quickly than it can generate on its own.
D) Place a blanket on top of maternal and newborn:
Placing a blanket over the mother and newborn is an appropriate intervention to prevent heat loss. This promotes warmth by reducing heat loss from the newborn's body surface to the cooler environment. This would not place the newborn at risk for hypothermia; instead, it helps to maintain body temperature.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) G5 T1 P2 A1 L2:
G (Gravida): Gravida refers to the total number of pregnancies, including the current pregnancy. In this case, the woman is currently pregnant and has had 4 previous pregnancies (one miscarriage at 10 weeks, one at 22 weeks, and two live births). Therefore, her Gravida (G) is 5.
T (Term births): Term births are those that occur at or after 37 weeks of gestation. The woman delivered an 18-month-old daughter who was born 2 days after her due date, which is a term birth. Thus, her Term (T) is 1.
P (Preterm births): Preterm births occur between 20 and 36 weeks of gestation. The woman had a son born at 35 weeks, which is classified as a preterm birth. Therefore, the Preterm (P) is 2.
A (Abortions or miscarriages): Abortions refer to pregnancies that ended before 20 weeks of gestation. The woman experienced two miscarriages, one at 10 weeks and one at 22 weeks. Thus, the Abortions (A) is 1.
L (Living children): Living children are those who are currently alive. The woman has a 3-year-old son and an 18-month-old daughter, so the Living (L) is 2.
Thus, the correct GTPAL classification is G5 T1 P2 A1 L2.
B) G5 T2 P2 A1 L2:
This is incorrect because the woman had only one term birth (not two). She delivered her daughter at term, but the son was preterm (born at 35 weeks). Therefore, her Term (T) should be 1, not 2.
C) G4 T1 P2 A2 L2:
This is incorrect because the woman is currently pregnant, so her Gravida (G) is 5, not 4. Additionally, the woman had 1 abortion, not 2.
D) G4 T1 P1 A2 L2:
This is also incorrect because the woman is currently pregnant, so her Gravida (G) is 5, not 4. Furthermore, the woman had 2 preterm births, not 1.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) A stool softener as needed:
Fibrinogen levels are elevated during pregnancy as part of the body's natural response to the increased risk of bleeding at birth. While this helps to prevent hemorrhage, it also increases the risk of clot formation, which can lead to postpartum complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE). To prevent these complications, one recommended strategy is to use a stool softener. This helps prevent constipation, which can strain the body and increase the risk of developing blood clots due to the Valsalva maneuver during straining. Stool softeners reduce the likelihood of this strain, supporting overall circulation and reducing the risk of clotting.
B) Urinate every two to three hours:
While frequent urination is important for general bladder health, particularly in the immediate postpartum period to avoid urinary retention, it is not directly related to preventing complications associated with elevated fibrinogen levels. Fibrinogen's main risk is related to clotting, and frequent urination does not affect this process.
C) Eat a diet high in protein:
While eating a balanced diet with adequate protein is essential for postpartum recovery and tissue healing, it does not directly address the increased fibrinogen levels or the potential for clotting. A high-protein diet does not significantly reduce the risks related to hypercoagulability during the postpartum period, which is primarily managed through careful monitoring and preventive measures such as using stool softeners or encouraging movement.
D) Walk:
While walking is beneficial for overall health and can help improve circulation, reducing the risk of DVT and promoting postpartum recovery, walking alone may not be sufficient to counteract the increased clotting risk from elevated fibrinogen levels. While movement is important to prevent clots, the use of stool softeners to prevent constipation is a more direct and targeted intervention for preventing strain, which could trigger clot formation. Therefore, walking, while helpful, is not the most specific measure to prevent complications related to increased fibrinogen.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
