The risk manager informs the nurse manager of an orthopedic unit that her unit has had an increase in incident reports related to patients falling during the 11-7 shift. The nurse manager knows that the first step in Quality Management is to:
Analyze the cause of the problem.
Define the problem.
Measure the problem.
Solve the root cause.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: While analyzing the cause is an important part of the process, it cannot be effectively done without first having a clear definition of what the problem is.
Choice B reason: Defining the problem is crucial as it sets the stage for all subsequent steps in the Quality Management process. It ensures that everyone understands what the issue is and agrees on its importance.
Choice C reason: Measuring the problem is necessary to understand its extent and impact, but it comes after the problem has been defined and before solutions are considered.
Choice D reason: Solving the root cause is the ultimate goal, but it is a later step that follows defining, analyzing, and measuring the problem.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Stealing and selling narcotics is a criminal act and a clear violation of trust and legal obligations, warranting immediate dismissal.
Choice B reason: Unsupervised and punitive restraint of a patient is unethical, potentially illegal, and against medical standards, justifying immediate dismissal.
Choice C reason: Physical assault or threats against any staff member, including the unit manager, are serious offenses that compromise safety and warrant immediate dismissal.
Choice D reason: While failing to pursue further medical help is a serious concern, it may not always result in immediate dismissal. It requires investigation to understand the context and whether it was a case of negligence or a different issue.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This option is the most detailed and provides clear instructions for the UAP, including a specific task, a time frame, and what to do if there is an issue. It promotes patient safety and ensures proper communication and follow-up.
Choice B reason: This statement is inappropriate as it expresses doubt about the UAP's competence, which can undermine confidence and does not provide clear guidance or expectations.
Choice C reason: While this choice includes an action and a follow-up, it lacks specificity about the task and does not mention a time frame for reporting potential issues, which is crucial for patient safety and effective delegation.
Choice D reason: This option is too vague and does not provide specific instructions or expectations for the UAP, which could lead to confusion and potential neglect of important care details.
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