The reason blood constantly circulates is because of?.
Low blood viscosity.
Vasoconstriction and dilation.
Pressure gradients.
The beating of the heart.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Low blood viscosity is not the primary reason blood constantly circulates. It is the heart that creates the pressure increase in arteries that pushes blood through the body.
Choice B rationale:
Vasoconstriction and dilation are not the primary reasons blood constantly circulates. They are mechanisms that help regulate blood flow and pressure, but the constant circulation of blood is due to the beating of the heart.
Choice C rationale:
Pressure gradients play a role in blood circulation, but they are not the primary reason blood constantly circulates. The heart is the organ that creates the pressure increase in arteries that pushes blood through the body.
Choice D rationale:
The beating of the heart is the primary reason that blood constantly circulates throughout the body.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Arteries carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various organs and tissues.
Choice B rationale:
Arteries do not carry blood away from the body. They transport blood within the body.
Choice C rationale:
While arteries do distribute blood throughout the body, this statement is too general and does not accurately describe the primary function of arteries.
Choice D rationale:
Arteries do not carry blood to the heart; this is the function of veins.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is: c. Air flows into the lungs.
Choice A: A pneumothorax forms, collapsing the lungs.
A pneumothorax occurs when air enters the pleural space, the area between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition is typically caused by trauma or a spontaneous rupture of a lung bleb, not by a drop in lung pressure below atmospheric pressure. When the pressure in the lungs drops below atmospheric pressure, it facilitates the inflow of air into the lungs, not the collapse of the lungs.
Choice B: The bronchioles constrict, causing respiratory distress.
Bronchiolar constriction, or bronchoconstriction, is a narrowing of the airways in the lungs due to the tightening of surrounding smooth muscle. This can cause respiratory distress and is commonly seen in conditions like asthma. However, this is not directly related to the pressure changes in the lungs relative to atmospheric pressure. The primary effect of a drop in lung pressure below atmospheric pressure is the inflow of air, not bronchoconstriction.
Choice C: Air flows into the lungs.
When the pressure in the lungs drops below atmospheric pressure, a pressure gradient is created that allows air to flow into the lungs. This process is known as inspiration or inhalation. The diaphragm and intercostal muscles contract to increase the volume of the thoracic cavity, thereby decreasing the pressure within the lungs relative to the outside atmosphere, causing air to rush in.
Choice D: Air flows out of the lungs.
Air flows out of the lungs, or expiration, occurs when the pressure inside the lungs exceeds atmospheric pressure. This happens when the diaphragm and intercostal muscles relax, decreasing the volume of the thoracic cavity and increasing the pressure within the lungs. This is the opposite of what happens when lung pressure drops below atmospheric pressure.
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