Antibodies passed on to the fetus through the placenta represent?.
Naturally acquired active immunity.
Artificially acquired passive immunity.
Innate immunity.
Natural passive immunity.
The Correct Answer is D
Naturally acquired active immunity occurs when the body produces antibodies in response to an infection or vaccine. This is not the case for antibodies passed through the placenta.
Choice B rationale:
Artificially acquired passive immunity involves the injection of antibodies, not the transfer through the placenta.
Choice C rationale:
Innate immunity refers to nonspecific defense mechanisms that come into play immediately or within hours of an antigen’s appearance in the body. This does not describe the process of antibody transfer through the placenta.
Choice D rationale:
Natural passive immunity occurs when antibodies are passed from the mother to the fetus through the placenta. This matches the description in the question.
So, the correct answer is Choice D, after analyzing all choices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Vasodilation increases the diameter of blood vessels, which decreases resistance and thus decreases pressure. However, the increased diameter allows for increased blood flow, not decreased.
Choice B rationale:
Vasodilation decreases pressure due to the increased diameter of the blood vessels, and it increases flow because of the reduced resistance to blood flow.
Choice C rationale:
Vasodilation does not increase pressure; it decreases it.
Choice D rationale:
While vasodilation decreases pressure, it does not decrease flow; it increases it.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
hoice A rationale:
Only about 1.5% of oxygen is transported in the blood dissolved in plasma.
Choice B rationale:
The primary way oxygen is transported in the blood is in the form of oxyhemoglobin, which accounts for about 98.5% of oxygen transport.
Choice C rationale:
Oxygen is not primarily transported in the form of carbaminohemoglobin.
Choice D rationale:
Oxygen is not primarily transported in the form of bicarbonate.
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