Arteries:.
Carry blood away from the heart.
Carry blood away from the body.
Carry blood all around the body.
Carry blood to the heart.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Arteries carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various organs and tissues.
Choice B rationale:
Arteries do not carry blood away from the body. They transport blood within the body.
Choice C rationale:
While arteries do distribute blood throughout the body, this statement is too general and does not accurately describe the primary function of arteries.
Choice D rationale:
Arteries do not carry blood to the heart; this is the function of veins.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Veins do not always carry deoxygenated blood. The pulmonary veins are an exception as they carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart.
Choice B rationale:
Veins do not carry blood away from the heart. They carry blood back toward the heart.
Choice C rationale:
Veins do not have a thick tunica media. The tunica media is thinner in veins than in arteries.
Choice D rationale:
Veins have valves. This is a true statement. The valves in veins prevent blood from flowing backward.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A pneumothorax, or collapsed lung, occurs when air leaks into the space between the lung and chest wall. This is not directly caused by pressure in the lungs dropping lower than atmospheric pressure.
Choice B rationale:
Bronchioles constricting could lead to respiratory distress, but this is not a direct result of the pressure in the lungs dropping lower than atmospheric pressure.
Choice C rationale:
When the pressure within the lungs drops lower than atmospheric pressure, air flows into the lungs. This is a fundamental principle of respiration.
Choice D rationale:
Air flows out of the lungs when the pressure within the lungs rises above atmospheric pressure, not when it drops.
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