Arteriosclerosis is:.
Build up of plaque in the arteries.
Aging of the arteries.
Abnormal thickening, hardening and loss of elasticity of the arteries.
Stretching of the arteries.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
The build-up of plaque in the arteries is a specific type of arteriosclerosis known as atherosclerosis.
Choice B rationale:
Aging of the arteries is not a precise definition of arteriosclerosis.
Choice C rationale:
Arteriosclerosis is characterized by the abnormal thickening, hardening, and loss of elasticity of the arteries.
Choice D rationale:
Stretching of the arteries is not a characteristic of arteriosclerosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The pleural fluid functions by lubricating the space between the pleura, allowing the pleura to glide smoothly during inhalation and exhalation. This cushions delicate lung tissues against friction from the ribs and the chest wall itself.
Choice B rationale:
The fluid in the pleural cavity does not warm and moisten lung tissue. This is not one of its primary functions.
Choice C rationale:
The fluid in the pleural cavity does not prevent bacteria from entering lung tissue. This is not one of its primary functions.
Choice D rationale:
The fluid in the pleural cavity does not assist in the diffusion of oxygen across the respiratory membrane. This is not one of its primary functions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that can ingest pathogens, but they are not the primary cells responsible for this task.
Choice B rationale:
Phagocytes is a general term for cells that can ingest pathogens and cellular debris. Macrophages and neutrophils are types of phagocytes.
Choice C rationale:
Basophils are a type of white blood cell, but their primary role is not to ingest pathogens. They are involved in allergic reactions and inflammation.
Choice D rationale:
Macrophages are the primary cells that ingest pathogens and cellular debris. They are a type of phagocyte.
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