What is the purpose of cilia in the airways?.
To propel air into the lungs.
To trap food and prevent entry into the windpipe.
To propel trapped debris upward to be expelled by the body.
For olfaction.
The Correct Answer is C
hoice A rationale:
Cilia do not propel air into the lungs, they are involved in moving mucus and trapped particles.
Choice B rationale:
Cilia do not trap food or prevent its entry into the windpipe. This is the role of the epiglottis, not cilia.
Choice C rationale:
Cilia in the airways help to propel trapped debris and mucus upward to be expelled by the body.
Choice D rationale:
Cilia do not have a role in olfaction or the sense of smell.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Inhaled food or foreign objects are most likely to lodge in the right bronchus because it is wider and more vertical than the left.
Choice B rationale:
While it is possible for objects to lodge in the left bronchus, it is less common due to its narrower and less vertical structure.
Choice C rationale:
Bronchioles are smaller structures within the respiratory system where foreign objects are less likely to lodge.
Choice D rationale:
The pharynx is not the most common location for inhaled food or foreign objects to lodge.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Naturally acquired active immunity occurs when the body produces antibodies in response to an infection or vaccine. This is not the case for antibodies passed through the placenta.
Choice B rationale:
Artificially acquired passive immunity involves the injection of antibodies, not the transfer through the placenta.
Choice C rationale:
Innate immunity refers to nonspecific defense mechanisms that come into play immediately or within hours of an antigen’s appearance in the body. This does not describe the process of antibody transfer through the placenta.
Choice D rationale:
Natural passive immunity occurs when antibodies are passed from the mother to the fetus through the placenta. This matches the description in the question.
So, the correct answer is Choice D, after analyzing all choices.
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