Vasoconstriction causes:.
Decreased pressure and decreased flow.
Decreased pressure and increased flow.
Increased pressure and increased flow.
Increased pressure and decreased flow.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale:
Vasoconstriction refers to the narrowing of blood vessels. When blood vessels constrict, they reduce the volume of blood that can flow through them, which increases the pressure. However, the flow is decreased, not increased.
Choice B rationale:
As explained above, vasoconstriction increases pressure but decreases flow.
Choice C rationale:
While vasoconstriction does increase pressure, it does not increase flow. Instead, it decreases flow.
Choice D rationale:
Vasoconstriction results in increased pressure and decreased flow. This happens because the narrowing of the blood vessels increases the resistance to blood flow, thereby increasing the pressure. At the same time, the reduced diameter of the blood vessels decreases the amount of blood that can flow through them.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Diffusion is the primary mechanism for capillary exchange. It allows small molecules, such as gases, lipids, and lipid-soluble molecules, to move directly through the membranes of the endothelial cells of the capillary wall.
Choice B rationale:
Filtration is a pressure-driven mechanism that moves volumes of fluid from an area of higher pressure in a capillary bed to an area of lower pressure in the tissues. However, it is not the primary mechanism for capillary exchange.
Choice C rationale:
Gravity does not play a direct role in capillary exchange.
Choice D rationale:
Colloid osmotic pressure is a type of pressure that interacts with hydrostatic pressure to drive fluid movement in capillaries. However, it is not the primary mechanism for capillary exchange.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Expiration, also known as exhalation, is the process of air leaving the lungs.
Choice B rationale:
Respiration is a broader term that includes both the inhalation and exhalation processes.
Choice C rationale:
Inhalation is the process of drawing air into the lungs, not exhaling.
Choice D rationale:
Inspiration is another term for inhalation, not exhalation.
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