The most important mechanism for capillary exchange is?.
Diffusion.
Filtration.
Gravity.
Colloid osmotic pressure.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Diffusion is the primary mechanism for capillary exchange. It allows small molecules, such as gases, lipids, and lipid-soluble molecules, to move directly through the membranes of the endothelial cells of the capillary wall.
Choice B rationale:
Filtration is a pressure-driven mechanism that moves volumes of fluid from an area of higher pressure in a capillary bed to an area of lower pressure in the tissues. However, it is not the primary mechanism for capillary exchange.
Choice C rationale:
Gravity does not play a direct role in capillary exchange.
Choice D rationale:
Colloid osmotic pressure is a type of pressure that interacts with hydrostatic pressure to drive fluid movement in capillaries. However, it is not the primary mechanism for capillary exchange.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Osmosis is the process by which water molecules move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration across a semi-permeable membrane. It does not directly involve the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in capillaries.
Choice B rationale:
Diffusion is the process by which molecules move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. At the respiratory membrane, where the alveolar and capillary walls meet, gases move across the membranes, with oxygen entering the bloodstream and carbon dioxide exiting.
Choice C rationale:
Filtration is a process that separates particles from a liquid or gas, and it does not directly involve the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in capillaries.
Choice D rationale:
Colloid osmotic pressure refers to the pressure exerted by proteins in a blood vessel’s plasma that usually tends to pull water into the circulatory system. It does not directly involve the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in capillaries.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The glottis is the space between the vocal cords and does not direct food and liquids into the esophagus during swallowing.
Choice B rationale:
The Adam’s apple, also known as the thyroid cartilage, is a structure in the neck and does not direct food and liquids into the esophagus during swallowing.
Choice C rationale:
The conchae are structures in the nasal cavity and do not direct food and liquids into the esophagus during swallowing.
Choice D rationale:
The epiglottis is responsible for directing food and liquids into the esophagus during swallowing. It acts as a lid over the windpipe, preventing food from entering the lungs.
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