The most important mechanism for capillary exchange is?.
Diffusion.
Filtration.
Gravity.
Colloid osmotic pressure.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Diffusion is the primary mechanism for capillary exchange. It allows small molecules, such as gases, lipids, and lipid-soluble molecules, to move directly through the membranes of the endothelial cells of the capillary wall.
Choice B rationale:
Filtration is a pressure-driven mechanism that moves volumes of fluid from an area of higher pressure in a capillary bed to an area of lower pressure in the tissues. However, it is not the primary mechanism for capillary exchange.
Choice C rationale:
Gravity does not play a direct role in capillary exchange.
Choice D rationale:
Colloid osmotic pressure is a type of pressure that interacts with hydrostatic pressure to drive fluid movement in capillaries. However, it is not the primary mechanism for capillary exchange.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice B rationale:
The bronchioles are part of the airway that leads to the alveoli, but gas exchange does not occur here.
Choice C rationale:
The bronchus is a larger airway that leads to the bronchioles and then to the alveoli, but gas exchange does not occur here.
Choice D rationale:
While the lungs contain the alveoli where gas exchange occurs, saying that gas exchange occurs in the lungs is not as precise as saying it occurs in the alveoli.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Increased blood viscosity is not typically associated with atherosclerosis. While high blood viscosity can contribute to cardiovascular problems, it is not a condition that you would expect to accompany atherosclerosis.
Choice B rationale:
Irregular heartbeat, or arrhythmia, is not typically a condition that accompanies atherosclerosis. While atherosclerosis can increase the risk of certain types of arrhythmias, it is not a direct result of the disease.
Choice C rationale:
High blood pressure, or hypertension, is often associated with atherosclerosis. The buildup of plaque in the arteries causes them to narrow and stiffen, which increases the resistance to blood flow and consequently increases blood pressure.
Choice D rationale:
Low blood pressure is not typically associated with atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis tends to increase blood pressure rather than decrease it.
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