These cells ingest pathogens and cellular debris:
Neutrophils.
Phagocytes.
Basophils.
Macrophages.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that can ingest pathogens, but they are not the primary cells responsible for this task.
Choice B rationale:
Phagocytes is a general term for cells that can ingest pathogens and cellular debris. Macrophages and neutrophils are types of phagocytes.
Choice C rationale:
Basophils are a type of white blood cell, but their primary role is not to ingest pathogens. They are involved in allergic reactions and inflammation.
Choice D rationale:
Macrophages are the primary cells that ingest pathogens and cellular debris. They are a type of phagocyte.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Neutrophils are the most abundant type of white blood cells and are the first to travel to the site of an infection.
Choice B rationale:
Macrophages are white blood cells that reside in tissues and are key players in the immune response, but they do not travel throughout the bloodstream seeking out bacteria.
Choice C rationale:
Phagocytes is a general term for cells that engulf and digest pathogens, which includes neutrophils and macrophages.
Choice D rationale:
Phagosomes are not cells, but are compartments within phagocytes that contain pathogens to be destroyed.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Veins do not always carry deoxygenated blood. The pulmonary veins are an exception as they carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart.
Choice B rationale:
Veins do not carry blood away from the heart. They carry blood back toward the heart.
Choice C rationale:
Veins do not have a thick tunica media. The tunica media is thinner in veins than in arteries.
Choice D rationale:
Veins have valves. This is a true statement. The valves in veins prevent blood from flowing backward.
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