Vasodilation causes:.
Decreased pressure and decreased flow.
Decreased pressure and increased flow.
Increased pressure and increased flow.
Increased pressure and decreased flow.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Vasodilation increases the diameter of blood vessels, which decreases resistance and thus decreases pressure. However, the increased diameter allows for increased blood flow, not decreased.
Choice B rationale:
Vasodilation decreases pressure due to the increased diameter of the blood vessels, and it increases flow because of the reduced resistance to blood flow.
Choice C rationale:
Vasodilation does not increase pressure; it decreases it.
Choice D rationale:
While vasodilation decreases pressure, it does not decrease flow; it increases it.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A pneumothorax, or collapsed lung, occurs when air leaks into the space between the lung and chest wall. This is not directly caused by pressure in the lungs dropping lower than atmospheric pressure.
Choice B rationale:
Bronchioles constricting could lead to respiratory distress, but this is not a direct result of the pressure in the lungs dropping lower than atmospheric pressure.
Choice C rationale:
When the pressure within the lungs drops lower than atmospheric pressure, air flows into the lungs. This is a fundamental principle of respiration.
Choice D rationale:
Air flows out of the lungs when the pressure within the lungs rises above atmospheric pressure, not when it drops.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
hoice A rationale:
Cilia do not propel air into the lungs, they are involved in moving mucus and trapped particles.
Choice B rationale:
Cilia do not trap food or prevent its entry into the windpipe. This is the role of the epiglottis, not cilia.
Choice C rationale:
Cilia in the airways help to propel trapped debris and mucus upward to be expelled by the body.
Choice D rationale:
Cilia do not have a role in olfaction or the sense of smell.
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