The public health nurse working in the community understands that policies that are implemented at the community level might make some individuals unhappy. The nurse understands that the policies being implemented seek to improve the health of all community members resulting in doing the greatest good for the greatest number of people. This is which of the following ethical principles?
Social justice
Beneficence
Veracity
Utilitarianism
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Social justice focuses on equitable resource distribution, like ensuring vaccine access for all. It’s related but narrower than this scenario’s broad goal of maximizing community health, which prioritizes overall outcomes over individual fairness, aligning less directly with the described policy intent fully.
Choice B reason: Beneficence emphasizes doing good, like providing care to one patient. It’s individual-focused, not the collective “greatest good” approach here, where policies sacrifice some happiness for community-wide health gains, distinguishing it from this broader ethical framework applied systematically across populations.
Choice C reason: Veracity is truth-telling, like honest risk communication. It’s unrelated to maximizing health for the majority, as this scenario prioritizes outcomes over transparency. Policies may obscure individual discontent, making truth secondary to achieving widespread health benefits ethically and practically here.
Choice D reason: Utilitarianism seeks the greatest good for the most people, as seen in these policies improving community health despite some unhappiness. It balances benefits, like reduced disease rates, against minor individual costs, aligning perfectly with the described public health strategy comprehensively and ethically.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: True positives formula is sensitivity, not incidence. New cases fit, per epidemiology. This errors in purpose. It’s universally distinct.
Choice B reason: Adding old cases is prevalence; incidence uses new only. This misaligns with nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, wrong metric.
Choice C reason: True negatives assess specificity, not incidence rate. New cases are correct. This errors per epidemiology. It’s universally distinct.
Choice D reason: Incidence rate uses new cases over population, standard formula. This aligns with epidemiology standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly accurate.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A tetanus booster every 10 years stimulates immunity before infection occurs, a hallmark of primary prevention. It targets Clostridium tetani, preventing toxin production that causes muscle spasms, leveraging the immune system’s memory cells to neutralize the bacteria preemptively, reducing disease incidence effectively.
Choice B reason: Tetanus immunoglobulin provides immediate antibodies post-exposure, a passive immunity approach, not primary prevention. It neutralizes existing toxins from Clostridium tetani after a nail puncture, acting as a secondary measure to halt disease progression rather than preventing infection onset proactively.
Choice C reason: Screening for tetanus infection involves testing for Clostridium tetani presence or symptoms, a secondary prevention tactic. It identifies disease early for treatment, not prevention, focusing on detecting toxin-producing bacteria after exposure rather than building immunity to stop infection initially.
Choice D reason: Administering antibiotics and seizure precautions treats active tetanus, a tertiary prevention strategy. It addresses Clostridium tetani infection and toxin effects like lockjaw after onset, aiming to reduce complications and severity, not to prevent the disease from occurring initially.
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