The public health nurse is working with a homeless client.
Which of the following statements made by the homeless client indicates an understanding of tertiary prevention?
I will go to the public health clinic and request a blood pressure screening.
I will be certain to attend the health fair to get a free flu shot.
I will make sure that I use the sunscreen that I got for free on my face every day.
I will make sure to work with my social worker on obtaining my medication for my depression.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Blood pressure screening is a secondary prevention measure aimed at early detection and treatment of hypertension to prevent progression to chronic conditions or complications.
Choice B rationale
Flu shots are a primary prevention measure designed to prevent infection by stimulating the immune system to recognize and combat influenza viruses.
Choice C rationale
Sunscreen use is a primary prevention measure to protect the skin from harmful UV radiation, reducing the risk of skin cancers and premature aging caused by sun exposure.
Choice D rationale
Collaboration with a social worker for medication management is tertiary prevention, focusing on managing existing depression to optimize functionality and quality of life, reducing complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Disobedience or unawareness of heat danger is possible, but severe heat stroke is more likely related to systemic issues like work demands and limited supervision in migrant farming contexts.
Choice B rationale
Rare occurrences do not justify the event, as migrant farmworker families face chronic exposure risks due to challenging working conditions and lack of consistent safety measures.
Choice C rationale
Busy parents failing to monitor their child shows risk factors. However, migrant farm labor demands systemic vulnerability rather than isolated parental neglect or oversight.
Choice D rationale
Children working on farms reflects systemic economic vulnerability in migrant families. Heat stroke risk arises from the necessity for additional income, highlighting socioeconomic and occupational challenges.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Experiences of physical abuse may contribute to psychological distress, but they are not a direct cause of disenfranchisement unless they disrupt societal integration significantly.
Choice B rationale
Disenfranchisement often stems from feeling disconnected from society. Lack of belonging and societal exclusion are critical factors affecting migrant farmworkers' ability to engage fully.
Choice C rationale
Inability to attend religious services can affect social support, yet it does not capture the broader societal disconnection characteristic of disenfranchisement.
Choice D rationale
Being a minority group member increases vulnerability to discrimination but does not inherently result in disenfranchisement unless accompanied by societal isolation or exclusion.
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