A nurse is concerned about stress related to the heavy caregiving burden assumed by adult children of older clients.
Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates the use of secondary prevention to limit caregiver stress?
Encouraging caregivers to periodically take breaks for a couple of hours.
Referring some activities to neighbors and friends.
Establishing support groups for caregivers of older clients.
Assessing caregivers on how they are coping with their responsibilities.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Taking breaks is a form of self-care promoting stress relief but does not involve professional assessment or intervention aimed at limiting stress, thus not qualifying as secondary prevention.
Choice B rationale
Delegating activities to others can reduce workload but lacks systematic assessment or professional guidance to address stress, making it unsuitable as a secondary prevention measure.
Choice C rationale
Support groups provide emotional support and coping strategies, which are tertiary prevention approaches focused on managing existing stress rather than early detection or intervention.
Choice D rationale
Secondary prevention involves systematic assessment to detect issues early, including identifying caregiver stress levels and intervening promptly to mitigate potential negative impacts.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Primary prevention involves actions like immunizations and education to prevent diseases or issues before they occur. Drug screening is not aimed at preventing drug use but detecting it early.
Choice B rationale
Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and intervention to reduce the progression of disease or complications. Drug screening detects drug use early to prevent worsening outcomes, making this action a secondary prevention method.
Choice C rationale
Combining primary and secondary prevention involves overlapping strategies to prevent diseases and detect them early. Drug screening alone does not include primary preventive measures, so it cannot be classified as both.
Choice D rationale
Tertiary prevention is aimed at minimizing the impact of ongoing disease or injury, focusing on rehabilitation or management. Drug screening does not involve rehabilitating or managing drug-related complications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Blood pressure screening is a secondary prevention measure aimed at early detection and treatment of hypertension to prevent progression to chronic conditions or complications.
Choice B rationale
Flu shots are a primary prevention measure designed to prevent infection by stimulating the immune system to recognize and combat influenza viruses.
Choice C rationale
Sunscreen use is a primary prevention measure to protect the skin from harmful UV radiation, reducing the risk of skin cancers and premature aging caused by sun exposure.
Choice D rationale
Collaboration with a social worker for medication management is tertiary prevention, focusing on managing existing depression to optimize functionality and quality of life, reducing complications.
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