A confirmed drug abuser admits to the nurse he has no desire to stop using drugs.
Rather than lecture the individual on the dangers of drug addiction, the nurse provides information on how to sterilize his needles.
Which of the following prevention efforts is the nurse attempting to achieve?

Primary prevention by avoidance of future legal complications.

Tertiary prevention to reduce the transmission of blood-borne diseases.

Secondary prevention to reduce the risk for infection or other complications.

Primary prevention by educating about safe injections.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Avoiding legal complications aligns with primary prevention, but the nurse’s focus is reducing health risks associated with drug use, especially blood-borne diseases from shared needles.

Choice B rationale

Tertiary prevention minimizes harm like disease transmission. Providing sterilization education addresses risks from ongoing drug use, emphasizing reduction of complications rather than complete cessation.

Choice C rationale

Secondary prevention detects or prevents complications early. While sterilizing needles helps, the focus here is ongoing harm reduction rather than immediate risk identification or complication prevention.

Choice D rationale

Educating about safe injections promotes harm reduction but does not focus on primary prevention. Tertiary prevention is the appropriate classification for reducing ongoing drug use risks. .

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Blood pressure screening is a secondary prevention measure aimed at early detection and treatment of hypertension to prevent progression to chronic conditions or complications.

Choice B rationale

Flu shots are a primary prevention measure designed to prevent infection by stimulating the immune system to recognize and combat influenza viruses.

Choice C rationale

Sunscreen use is a primary prevention measure to protect the skin from harmful UV radiation, reducing the risk of skin cancers and premature aging caused by sun exposure.

Choice D rationale

Collaboration with a social worker for medication management is tertiary prevention, focusing on managing existing depression to optimize functionality and quality of life, reducing complications.

A. People who have alcohol, tobacco, or other drug use problems can't be helped. B. Addiction is a health problem. C. Substance use is not a significant issue for public health. D. Treatment for addiction is only effective for a few individuals.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Harm reduction models aim to support individuals with substance use issues, contrasting this statement's dismissive approach that denies intervention possibilities and health promotion.

Choice B rationale

Harm reduction acknowledges addiction as a multifactorial health issue, requiring evidence-based interventions targeting biological, psychological, and social determinants of substance use.

Choice C rationale

Public health frameworks highlight substance use as a significant issue due to its widespread health, social, and economic implications, refuting claims of its insignificance.

Choice D rationale

Effective addiction treatment incorporates comprehensive, personalized strategies proven to yield success, countering the assertion of ineffectiveness for most individuals.

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A confirmed drug abuser admits to the nurse he has no desire to stop using drugs.Rather than lecture the individual on the dangers of drug addiction, the nurse provides information on how to sterilize his needles.Which of the following prevention efforts is the nurse attempting to achieve?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The public health nurse is working with a homeless client.Which of the following statements made by the homeless client indicates an understanding of tertiary prevention?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is utilizing the Harm Reduction Model to help with educating a community where substance use is becoming an increasing problem.According to the harm reduction model, which of the following statements by the nurse is true?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A new public health nurse understands that which of the following factors predisposes many migrant farm workers to disenfranchisement?

A mother confides to the nurse that her live-in boyfriend knocked down her 2-year-old child because he was crying too much.She begs the nurse not to tell anyone because her boyfriend has agreed to take anger management classes.Which of the following actions should be taken by the nurse?

A client tells a nurse, "I know all about this already.I read about it on the Internet" and then begins to summarize what he has learned.Because some of this information seems incorrect, what Questions would be effective for the nurse to ask?

The physician has requested that the rape survivor be assessed for post-traumatic stress syndrome.This is an example of which level of prevention?

The nurse working with vulnerable populations in the local community understands that the individual who has the greatest risk for becoming a member of the vulnerable population is which of the following?

Which of the following is the primary cause of vulnerability to health problems?

A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted for suspected abuse.The client is quiet and withdrawn.Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote client communication?

A nurse is concerned about the possibility of suicide in a teenage boy.Which of the following characteristics has the boy most likely displayed?

A confirmed drug abuser admits to the nurse he has no desire to stop using drugs.
Rather than lecture the individual on the dangers of drug addiction, the nurse provides information on how to sterilize his needles.
Which of the following prevention efforts is the nurse attempting to achieve?