The patient's blood pressure is 152/92 but the primary health care provider does not diagnose the patient with hypertension. What is the rationale for this decision?

A. Body temperature follows a circadian rhythm, typically being lowest in the early morning (around 4–6 AM) and peaking in the late afternoon or evening.
B. Stress activates the sympathetic nervous system, which increases metabolic activity and raises body temperature rather than lowering it.
C. Physical activity generates heat, leading to an increase in body temperature, not a decrease.
D. While some surgical preparations involve cooling the patient, body temperature is not naturally lower before surgery. Instead, preoperative anxiety may even cause a slight increase in temperature.

A. Family members report that pain has subsided. Pain is a subjective experience, and the patient's own report is the most reliable indicator of pain relief, not the observations of family members.
B. Vital signs have returned to baseline. While pain can affect vital signs, such as increasing heart rate or blood pressure, their return to normal does not necessarily indicate adequate pain relief. Some patients may still experience significant pain despite stable vital signs.
C. Body language is incongruent with reports of pain relief. Nonverbal cues can be helpful in assessing pain, but they should not override the patient’s self-reported pain level, which is the most accurate measure.
D. You compare assessed pain with baseline pain. The best way to evaluate the effectiveness of PCA analgesia is to assess the patient’s pain level before and after medication administration, comparing it to baseline pain. This provides an objective measure of pain relief.