The physician orders Benadryl elixir 37.5 mg po for hives. Available: 12.5mg/5 mL. How many milliliters will the nurse administer?
The Correct Answer is ["15"]
Calculation:
To determine the volume to administer, use the formula:
Volume = (Dose ordered/ Dose available)× mL per dose
Given:
- Ordered dose = 37.5 mg
- Available concentration = 12.5 mg/5 mL
Volume = (37.5/12.5)× 5mL
= 3× 5mL
= 15mL
Thus, the nurse will administer 15 mL.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Have another nurse recheck your findings for accuracy. The vital signs are within normal limits, so there is no immediate need for validation by another nurse.
B. Record the vital signs and compare them with previously charted vital signs. The patient's blood pressure (120/68 mmHg), pulse (84 bpm), and respirations (18 breaths/min) are within normal ranges. The best action is to document the findings and compare them to previous values to identify any trends or changes.
C. Report them to the charge nurse and call the doctor for orders. Since the vital signs are normal, there is no need for immediate reporting or new medical orders.
D. Instruct the client on diet and exercise for high blood pressure. The blood pressure 120/68 mmHg is not high, so there is no need for immediate education on hypertension management.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Axillary. The axillary method is less accurate because it measures surface temperature, which can be influenced by environmental factors and is typically lower than core temperature.
B. Rectal. The rectal route provides the most accurate core temperature measurement because it closely reflects internal body temperature and is less affected by external conditions. It is commonly used in critically ill patients and infants when precise measurements are needed.
C. Forehead. Forehead (temporal artery) thermometers provide a non-invasive method of measuring temperature but can be less accurate due to external factors like sweating or ambient temperature changes.
D. Oral. Oral temperature is commonly used and provides a good estimate of core temperature, but factors like recent eating, drinking, or mouth breathing can affect accuracy. Rectal temperature remains the most precise method.
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