The nurse would determine that this patient is aware of how to use the incentive spirometer device properly when the patient:

took five quick "huffs" and then coughed vigorously

exhaled deeply and then inhaled quickly and forcefully three times

took five deep breaths slowly every 4 hours

took 10 slow, deep breaths every hour

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Took five quick "huffs" and then coughed vigorously. Huff coughing is a technique used to clear secretions, but it is not the correct method for using an incentive spirometer.
B) Exhaled deeply and then inhaled quickly and forcefully three times. Rapid inhalation and exhalation do not promote effective lung expansion or alveolar recruitment.
C) Took five deep breaths slowly every 4 hours. This frequency is insufficient to prevent atelectasis and postoperative lung complications.
D) Took 10 slow, deep breaths every hour. Taking 10 slow, deep breaths every hour encourages full lung expansion and prevents complications such as atelectasis.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A. Aspirated vomit: Can obstruct the airway or cause aspiration pneumonia, reducing oxygenation.
B. Pulmonary fibrosis: Scarring of lung tissue impairs gas exchange, leading to hypoxia.
C. Hiccoughs: Not associated with hypoxia; they are an involuntary diaphragmatic spasm.
D. High altitude: Decreased atmospheric oxygen levels can result in hypoxia.

A. A nasal cannula B. A Venturi mask C. A humidifier D. High oxygen flow rate

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A nasal cannula: May cause further nasal irritation and is not ideal for patients with sinus disorders.
B. A Venturi mask: Provides precise oxygen delivery but does not address sinus-related discomfort.
C. A humidifier: Helps add moisture to the oxygen, reducing nasal and sinus irritation and improving comfort.
D. High oxygen flow rate: High flow rates without humidification exacerbate sinus irritation.

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The nurse would determine that this patient is aware of how to use the incentive spirometer device properly when the patient:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The multiple causes for hypoxia include: (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A patient who will begin oxygen therapy has a history of sinus disorders. This patient would benefit most from which oxygen setup?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient requires a precise concentration of 40% oxygen. Which of the following devices would best allow for this?

Which is a function of the respiratory system?

The nurse recognizes that a postoperative patient who can breathe independently but has trouble maintaining an airway because of the tongue falling back into the throat would be best benefitted by a(n)

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is having difficulty using an incentive spirometer. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

The nurse clarifies that the cough mechanism is stimulated when:

The nurse caring for a patient with a disposable chest drainage system can promote effective tube function and patient safety by:

A nurse in a long-term care facility sees a client who is choking. Which of the following data should the nurse identify as requiring an abdominal thrust?

The nurse assists the patient with emphysema into the most beneficial position to facilitate respiration, which is: