The nurse monitoring patients eating in the dining room of a skilled nursing facility notes that a patient begins choking. As the nurse prepares to deliver the Heimlich maneuver, the fist should be positioned:
directly over the umbilicus
directly over the sternum
between the umbilicus and the symphysis pubis
halfway between the xiphoid process and the umbilicus
The Correct Answer is D
A. Directly over the umbilicus: This position is too low and would not generate effective pressure on the diaphragm.
B. Directly over the sternum: Applying pressure here risks injury to the chest cavity without effectively relieving airway obstruction.
C. Between the umbilicus and the symphysis pubis: This position is too low and ineffective for compressing the diaphragm.
D. Halfway between the xiphoid process and the umbilicus: This is the correct hand placement for the Heimlich maneuver to produce effective inward and upward pressure, dislodging the obstruction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
A. Raise the head of the bed to high Fowler's position: This promotes optimal lung expansion and drainage, reduces aspiration risk, and facilitates easier tracheostomy care.
B. Remove the inner cannula with the ungloved hand: Sterile technique is required when handling the inner cannula to prevent infection.
C. Suction tracheostomy before beginning care: Suctioning clears secretions and ensures better visibility for care, reducing the risk of aspiration during the procedure.
D. Clean cannula with gauze and replace and lock: The inner cannula should be cleaned per protocol using sterile saline and replaced securely.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Removing any adhesive from the patient's skin with acetone: Acetone is highly flammable and should not be used near oxygen equipment.
B. Assessing equipment in room for frayed cords: Frayed cords can cause electrical sparks, which may ignite in an oxygen-rich environment.
C. Reducing humidification on the oxygen delivery device: Humidification is essential to prevent mucosal dryness; reducing it unnecessarily can cause airway irritation.
D. Using clothing of synthetic cloth for the patient: Synthetic materials generate static electricity, which can ignite in the presence of oxygen. Cotton clothing is preferred.
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