The nurse working in the eye doctor's office is completing an assessment on an elderly client. Which of the following would a nurse expect to assess in a client with esotropia?
Eye malalignment
Eye turning outward
Eye oscillating
Eye turning inward
The Correct Answer is D
Choice a reason:
Eye malalignment is a general term that refers to any form of misalignment of the eyes, which can include esotropia but is not specific to it. Esotropia is a type of strabismus where there is a specific pattern of eye malalignment.
Choice b reason:
Eye turning outward is known as exotropia, which is the opposite of esotropia. In exotropia, one or both eyes turn outward away from the nose, which is not characteristic of esotropia.
Choice c reason:
Eye oscillating refers to nystagmus, a condition where the eyes make repetitive, uncontrolled movements, often resulting in reduced vision and depth perception. While nystagmus can occur in conjunction with esotropia, it is not a defining characteristic of esotropia itself.
Choice d reason:
Eye turning inward is the hallmark of esotropia. In this condition, one or both eyes turn inward towards the nose. It can be constant or intermittent and may affect one eye or alternate between both eyes. Esotropia can be comitant, meaning the degree of deviation is the same in every direction of gaze, or incomitant, where the deviation varies with gaze direction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice a reason:
Exophthalmos, or protrusion of the eyeballs, is not a typical finding in hypothyroidism. It is more commonly associated with hyperthyroidism, particularly Graves' disease, which is characterized by an overactive thyroid gland.
Choice b reason:
Photophobia, or light sensitivity, is not a common symptom of hypothyroidism. While it can be associated with other conditions, it is not directly related to the function of the thyroid gland.
Choice c reason:
Weight loss is typically not associated with hypothyroidism. In fact, individuals with hypothyroidism often experience weight gain due to a slowed metabolism, which is the opposite of weight loss.
Choice d reason:
Lethargy is a common symptom of hypothyroidism. The condition can lead to a decrease in thyroid hormone production, which can slow down the body's metabolism, resulting in feelings of fatigue, sluggishness, and lethargy.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Assessing vital signs is crucial for evaluating the client's responses to treatment. Changes in vital signs can indicate whether the body is responding positively or negatively to a treatment, allowing healthcare providers to adjust care plans accordingly. For example, a decrease in fever after administering antipyretics would suggest the treatment is effective.
Choice B Reason:
While carrying out orders from the healthcare provider is a responsibility of the nurse, it is not the primary reason for assessing vital signs. Vital signs are assessed to inform clinical decisions, not solely to fulfill orders. Therefore, this choice is not correct in the context of the importance of vital sign assessment.
Choice C Reason:
Monitoring risks for alterations in health is another key reason for assessing vital signs. Vital signs can serve as early indicators of health issues, such as the onset of an infection indicated by a rising temperature or cardiovascular problems suggested by changes in blood pressure or heart rate.
Choice D Reason:
Establishing a baseline is essential when assessing vital signs. It provides a reference point for future comparisons, which is important for detecting any deviations from the client's normal range. This helps in identifying potential health issues early and monitoring the progression of known conditions.
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