When planning care for a client with an inner ear infection, the nurse will need to include interventions for which of the following potential problems?
Vertigo
Rhinorrhea
Fever
Headache
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
Vertigo is a common complication associated with inner ear infections, such as labyrinthitis or vestibular neuritis. The inner ear is responsible for balance, and when it is infected, it can lead to a sensation of spinning or dizziness. Interventions may include medications like meclizine or dimenhydrinate to alleviate symptoms, as well as safety measures to prevent falls.
Choice B Reason:
Rhinorrhea, or a runny nose, is not typically a direct complication of an inner ear infection. It may be associated with upper respiratory infections that can precede or accompany an ear infection but is not a result of the inner ear infection itself.
Choice C Reason:
Fever may be present if the inner ear infection is part of a systemic infection, such as the flu or bacterial meningitis. However, fever is not a direct result of an isolated inner ear infection. If fever is present, the nurse should monitor the patient's temperature and may administer antipyretics as ordered.
Choice D Reason:
Headache can be a symptom experienced by individuals with inner ear infections due to the general discomfort and pressure changes in the ear. However, it is not as specific or as common as vertigo when it comes to inner ear infections. If headaches are present, pain management strategies can be included in the care plan.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice a reason:
Rhonchi are coarse, rattling respiratory sounds somewhat like snoring, usually caused by obstruction or secretion in the larger airways. They are not considered normal breath sounds and are typically heard in conditions such as chronic bronchitis.
Choice b reason:
Crackles are the sounds you will hear in a lung field that has fluid in the small airways. These sounds are commonly heard in patients with pneumonia, heart failure, and restrictive pulmonary diseases. They are not normal breath sounds.
Choice c reason:
Bronchovesicular sounds are normal breath sounds heard over the main bronchus area and over the upper right posterior lung field. They have a medium pitch and intensity and are heard on both inspiration and expiration. In a healthy individual, these sounds are expected to be heard in the 1st and 2nd intercostal spaces near the sternal body.
Choice d reason:
Tracheal breath sounds are harsh, high-pitched sounds heard when auscultating over the trachea in the neck. They are not normally heard over the intercostal spaces of the chest wall.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice a reason:
Exophthalmos, or protrusion of the eyeballs, is not a typical finding in hypothyroidism. It is more commonly associated with hyperthyroidism, particularly Graves' disease, which is characterized by an overactive thyroid gland.
Choice b reason:
Photophobia, or light sensitivity, is not a common symptom of hypothyroidism. While it can be associated with other conditions, it is not directly related to the function of the thyroid gland.
Choice c reason:
Weight loss is typically not associated with hypothyroidism. In fact, individuals with hypothyroidism often experience weight gain due to a slowed metabolism, which is the opposite of weight loss.
Choice d reason:
Lethargy is a common symptom of hypothyroidism. The condition can lead to a decrease in thyroid hormone production, which can slow down the body's metabolism, resulting in feelings of fatigue, sluggishness, and lethargy.
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