The nurse understands that the primary symptoms of a sliding hiatal hernia are associated with reflux. Therefore, the nurse should assess the client with a hiatal hernia for which of the following symptoms?

Jaundice

Anorexia

Stomatitis

Pyrosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Jaundice is typically related to liver dysfunction and would not be a primary symptom of a hiatal hernia.
B. Anorexia is not a primary symptom of a sliding hiatal hernia, although some patients may experience reduced appetite due to discomfort.
C. Stomatitis (inflammation of the mouth) is not typically associated with a hiatal hernia.
D. Pyrosis, or heartburn, is a primary symptom of a sliding hiatal hernia, which occurs when stomach acid refluxes into the esophagus due to the hernia. This can lead to the sensation of heartburn or acid reflux.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Green tea, while it contains some caffeine, is generally not considered a significant risk factor for the development of peptic ulcers. It may have protective effects due to its antioxidant properties, unlike substances that directly irritate the stomach lining.
B. Moderate alcohol consumption, such as a glass of wine, may irritate the stomach lining but is not a primary risk factor for peptic ulcers unless excessive drinking occurs. This would not be the most significant factor for ulcer development.
C. NSAID use is a well-established risk factor for peptic ulcers. NSAIDs inhibit the production of prostaglandins, which protect the stomach lining from acid damage. Chronic use of NSAIDs can lead to ulcer formation due to this inhibition.
D. Bulimia can lead to acid reflux or esophageal irritation, but it is not a direct risk factor for the formation of peptic ulcers. The primary risk factors for peptic ulcers include H. pylori infection and the use of NSAIDs.

A. A patient with a scheduled physical therapy session in 1 hour. B. A patient with a routine follow-up appointment for a non-urgent condition. C. A patient with altered mental status and confusion. D. A patient with moderate pleuritis and requesting pain medication.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While this patient is scheduled for a physical therapy session, it is not an urgent concern that would require immediate attention.
B. A routine follow-up appointment for a non-urgent condition can be managed at a later time and does not take priority over more acute concerns.
C. A patient with altered mental status and confusion should be assessed first. This could indicate a serious underlying issue such as infection, hypoxia, or a neurological condition. Altered mental status in any patient warrants immediate attention to prevent further complications.
D. Although the patient with pleuritis is in pain, moderate pleuritis is typically not an urgent condition, and pain management can be provided after more pressing concerns are addressed.

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The nurse understands that the primary symptoms of a sliding hiatal hernia are associated with reflux. Therefore, the nurse should assess the client with a hiatal hernia for which of the following symptoms?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a peptic ulcer. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as a risk factor for this condition?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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