The nurse teaches the client that the major disadvantage of antitussive therapy on Robitussin A-C is that:
The dose of the medication that the client receives could cause drowsiness.
The medication is irritating to the bronchial tree.
The client may use the medication for 14 days.
The medication is very expensive
The Correct Answer is A
Robitussin A-C contains codeine, which is an opioid antitussive that can have sedating effects. One of the major disadvantages of using this medication is the potential for drowsiness as a side effect. This can impair the client's ability to perform tasks that require alertness and can interfere with daily activities.
The other options listed are not the major disadvantage of antitussive therapy with Robitussin A-C:
The medication is irritating to the bronchial tree: Robitussin A-C is primarily used as an antitussive (cough suppressant) rather than for its effects on the bronchial tree. While it may have some mild irritant properties due to certain ingredients, it is not considered a major disadvantage of this medication.
The client may use the medication for 14 days: The duration of use for Robitussin A-C is typically determined by the healthcare provider based on the client's condition. While prolonged use of antitussives is generally not recommended without medical supervision, the duration of use is not considered the major disadvantage of this medication.
The medication is very expensive: The cost of medication can vary, and while cost may be a consideration for some individuals, it is not considered the major disadvantage of Robitussin
A-C specifically. The major disadvantage relates more to the potential for drowsiness caused by the medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
The nurse should include the following information in the teaching about medication reconciliation:
● Provide a list of the client's current medications during admission to a healthcare facility.
● Provide a list of the client's current medications during the change of shift report.
Medication reconciliation is a critical process that involves comparing the medications a patient is currently taking with the medications ordered or intended to be prescribed. It helps ensure accurate and safe medication management during transitions of care. The nurse should emphasize the importance of providing a list of the client's current medications during admission to a healthcare facility. This information helps establish a baseline for the patient's medication regimen and allows healthcare providers to verify and reconcile the medications accurately.
Additionally, the nurse should instruct the class to provide a list of the client's current medications during the change of shift report. This allows for effective communication between healthcare providers, ensuring continuity of care and preventing medication errors or omissions.
While not specifically mentioned in the options, it is important to note that medication reconciliation should be performed at various points, including during the discharge process from a healthcare facility. Discharge medication reconciliation helps ensure a smooth transition to home or another healthcare setting, reduces the risk of medication-related issues, and promotes patient safety and adherence to the prescribed medication regimen.
Regarding over-the-counter medications, it is crucial to include them in the medication reconciliation process. Over-the-counter medications can interact with prescription medications and have potential side effects. Including them in the reconciliation report helps identify any potential interactions or duplications and ensures comprehensive medication management.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Theophylline is a bronchodilator medication used in the treatment of asthma and other respiratory conditions. It works by relaxing the smooth muscles in the airways, allowing for easier breathing. However, theophylline is associated with potential adverse effects, and one of the most significant concerns is its potential to cause dysrhythmias (irregular heart rhythms).
Dysrhythmias can include tachycardia (rapid heart rate), atrial fibrillation, or other disturbances in heart rhythm.
Constipation is not a commonly reported adverse effect of theophylline. Oliguria (decreased urine output) is not typically associated with theophylline use. Drowsiness can occur with theophylline, but dysrhythmias are considered a more significant and potentially serious adverse effect. It is crucial for the nurse to educate the client about the potential for dysrhythmias and advise them to report any irregular heartbeat or other cardiac symptoms promptly.
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