The nurse receives a report that a client with an indwelling urinary catheter has an output of 150 mL for the previous 8-hour shift. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
Review the intake and output record.
Give the client 8 ounces of water to drink.
Notify the healthcare provider.
Check the drainage tubing for a kink.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Reviewing the intake and output record is important for overall assessment but does not address the immediate issue of low urine output.
B. Giving the client water might be appropriate if the low output is related to dehydration, but the first step is to investigate possible mechanical issues with the catheter.
C. Notifying the healthcare provider might be necessary if there is a persistent problem, but it is important first to identify and address any immediate issues with the catheter.
D. Checking the drainage tubing for a kink is the first step to ensure that the catheter is functioning properly. Mechanical obstruction can cause reduced urine output and should be assessed before taking further actions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Reducing the amount of pressure applied is the appropriate next step because excessive pressure can occlude the pulse, making it difficult to feel. Lightening the pressure may help the nurse detect the pulse.
B. Palpating the posterior tibial pulse (below the medial malleolus) is another option if the dorsalis pedis pulse is not palpable, but it should be attempted only after ensuring that proper technique was used to feel the dorsalis pedis pulse.
C. Using a Doppler stethoscope is a good option if the pulse remains non-palpable after proper technique has been used. However, it is not the immediate next step.
D. Documenting that the dorsalis pedis pulse is not palpable should be done after all appropriate steps, including adjusting the pressure and possibly using a Doppler, have been attempted.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Removing the coffee might not be necessary if coffee is allowed on a clear liquid diet. The client may have been provided with the coffee based on dietary guidelines.
B. Determining which staff member brought the coffee does not address the immediate need to ensure dietary guidelines are followed.
C. On a clear liquid diet, coffee is typically allowed as long as it is consumed without milk or cream. Advising the client about this restriction ensures adherence to the diet and proper management of dietary restrictions.
D. Consulting with the dietician is important for confirming dietary guidelines but addressing the immediate situation with the client’s understanding of their diet is a more direct action.
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