The nurse provides care for a male patient. When the nurse addresses the patient, which would be most appropriate?

Address the patient by his last name.

Use both first and last name with each encounter.

Call the patient by his first name.

Ask the patient how he prefers to be addressed.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Address the patient by his last name.
Addressing the patient by their last name can be formal but may not reflect the patient’s personal preference. It is generally respectful but does not consider individual preferences.

B. Use both first and last name with each encounter.
Using both names with each encounter can be overly formal and might not be necessary unless specified by the healthcare setting or the patient’s preference.

C. Call the patient by his first name.
Using the patient’s first name can be perceived as too informal or presumptive, depending on the patient’s preferences and cultural norms.

D. Ask the patient how he prefers to be addressed.
This is the most appropriate approach as it shows respect for the patient’s preferences and allows for a personalized and respectful interaction. It acknowledges that patients may have specific preferences for how they are addressed.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Develop a new positive statement every 2 to 3 days.
This option is not ideal as it does not provide a consistent or sustainable method for maintaining optimism. Regularly developing new statements may not be as effective as having a set of affirmations that can be reviewed more frequently.

B. Use statements that refer to positive actions that will occur in the future.
Focusing only on future events may lead to unrealistic expectations. Affirmations should include present-focused, positive statements that reflect current realities and support ongoing optimism.

C. Write down short, specific positive statements.
Short, specific positive statements are practical for daily use and can help reinforce a positive mindset. They are easy to remember and can be reviewed regularly to support hope and optimism in challenging situations.

D. Review written positive statements 2 to 3 times per month.
This frequency is too infrequent to be effective for maintaining a hopeful and optimistic mindset. More frequent review of affirmations (such as daily or weekly) is generally recommended for maintaining a positive outlook.

A. "Tell me more about what happened last night." B. "I know you will sleep better tonight." C. "No one sleeps well in the hospital." D. "Did you drink too much caffeine yesterday?"

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Asking the patient to describe what happened provides an opportunity for them to express their concerns and opens a dialogue for finding a solution.

B. Assuming the patient will sleep better tonight without addressing current issues dismisses their concerns.

C. Generalizing about hospital conditions is dismissive and does not address the patient’s specific issue.

D. Focusing on possible causes without understanding the patient’s experience may come across as accusatory or dismissive.

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The nurse provides care for a male patient. When the nurse addresses the patient, which would be most appropriate?

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